int setsockopt( SOCKET s, int level, int optname, const char FAR *optval, int optlen );函数关闭它 |
SOCKET sConnect; sConnect=::socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); int bNodelay = 1; int err; err = setsockopt( sConnect, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&bNodelay, sizoeof(bNodelay));//不采用延时算法 if (err != NO_ERROR) TRACE ("setsockopt failed for some reason/n");; |
LONG lPort=3024; struct sockaddr_in ServerHostAddr;//服务主机地址 ServerHostAddr.sin_family=AF_INET; ServerHostAddr.sin_port=::htons(u_short(lPort)); ServerHostAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=::inet_addr("192.168.1.3"); HOSTENT* pResult=gethostbyaddr((const char *) & (ServerHostAddr.sin_addr.s_addr),4,AF_INET); if(NULL==pResult) { int nErrorCode=WSAGetLastError(); TRACE("gethostbyaddr errorcode=%d",nErrorCode); } else { TRACE("gethostbyaddr %s/n",pResult->h_name);; } |
B、采用PING方式时间约2秒左右
暂略
4、同步方式中解决recv,send阻塞问题
采用select函数解决,在收发前先检查读写可用状态。
A、读
例子:
TIMEVAL tv01 = {0, 1};//1ms钟延迟,实际为0-10毫秒 int nSelectRet; int nErrorCode; FD_SET fdr = {1, sConnect}; nSelectRet=::select(0, &fdr, NULL, NULL, &tv01);//检查可读状态 if(SOCKET_ERROR==nSelectRet) { nErrorCode=WSAGetLastError(); TRACE("select read status errorcode=%d",nErrorCode); ::closesocket(sConnect); goto 重新连接(客户方),或服务线程退出(服务方); } if(nSelectRet==0)//超时发生,无可读数据 { 继续查读状态或向对方主动发送 } else { 读数据 } |
TIMEVAL tv01 = {0, 1};//1ms钟延迟,实际为9-10毫秒 int nSelectRet; int nErrorCode; FD_SET fdw = {1, sConnect}; nSelectRet=::select(0, NULL, NULL,&fdw, &tv01);//检查可写状态 if(SOCKET_ERROR==nSelectRet) { nErrorCode=WSAGetLastError(); TRACE("select write status errorcode=%d",nErrorCode); ::closesocket(sConnect); //goto 重新连接(客户方),或服务线程退出(服务方); } if(nSelectRet==0)//超时发生,缓冲满或网络忙 { //继续查写状态或查读状态 } else { //发送 } |
SOCKET sConnect; sConnect=::socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); int nrcvbuf=1024*20; int err=setsockopt( sConnect, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,//写缓冲,读缓冲为SO_RCVBUF (char *)&nrcvbuf, sizeof(nrcvbuf)); if (err != NO_ERROR) { TRACE("setsockopt Error!/n"); } 在设置缓冲时,检查是否真正设置成功用 int getsockopt( SOCKET s, int level, int optname, char FAR *optval, int FAR *optlen ); |
SOCKET hServerSocket_DS=INVALID_SOCKET; struct sockaddr_in HostAddr_DS;//服务器主机地址 LONG lPort=3024; HostAddr_DS.sin_family=AF_INET; HostAddr_DS.sin_port=::htons(u_short(lPort)); HostAddr_DS.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); hServerSocket_DS=::socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); if(hServerSocket_DS==INVALID_SOCKET) { AfxMessageBox("建立数据服务器SOCKET 失败!"); return FALSE; } if(SOCKET_ERROR==::bind(hServerSocket_DS,(struct sockaddr *)(&(HostAddr_DS)),sizeof(SOCKADDR))) { int nErrorCode=WSAGetLastError (); TRACE("bind error=%d/n",nErrorCode); AfxMessageBox("Socket Bind 错误!"); return FALSE; } if(SOCKET_ERROR==::listen(hServerSocket_DS,10))//10个客户 { AfxMessageBox("Socket listen 错误!"); return FALSE; } AfxBeginThread(ServerThreadProc,NULL,THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL); |