1. 使用到的 MySQL 日期函数:
函数 | 功能 |
DATE_FORMAT(date, fnt) | 返回按字符串 fmt 格式化的日期 date 值 |
格式符 | 格式说明 |
%Y | 四位数字表示的年份,如:2016、2017、2018...(注意 Y 为大写) |
%m | 两位数字表示的月份,如:01、02、03...(注意 m 为小写) |
mysql> select DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m'); -- 将当前时间转为年月格式 +----------------------------+ | DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y%m') | +----------------------------+ | 201603 | +----------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
本例中数据库表结构:
mysql> desc blog.blog_article; +-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | _id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | _content | text | NO | | NULL | | | _create_time | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | _is_allow_comment | bit(1) | YES | | b'1' | | | _is_delete | bit(1) | YES | | b'0' | | | _order | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | _title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | | | _author | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | | +-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 8 rows in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from blog.blog_article \G; *************************** 1. row *************************** _id: 1 _content: <p>这是文章一。</p> _create_time: 2016-01-03 13:26:57 _is_allow_comment: _is_delete: _order: 0 _title: 文章一 _author: 1 *************************** 2. row *************************** _id: 2 _content: <p>这是文章二。</p> _create_time: 2016-03-11 19:40:06 _is_allow_comment: _is_delete: _order: 0 _title: 文章二 _author: 1 *************************** 3. row *************************** _id: 3 _content: <p>这是文章三。</p> _create_time: 2016-03-15 20:12:50 _is_allow_comment: _is_delete: _order: 0 _title: 文章三 _author: 1 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select distinct DATE_FORMAT(a._create_time, '%Y%m') from blog.blog_article as a order by a._create_time DESC; +-------------------------------------+ | DATE_FORMAT(a._create_time, '%Y%m') | +-------------------------------------+ | 201603 | | 201601 | +-------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select distinct DATE_FORMAT(a._create_time, '%Y年%m月') from blog.blog_article as a order by a._create_time DESC; +-------------------------------------------+ | DATE_FORMAT(a._create_time, '%Y年%m月') | +-------------------------------------------+ | 2016年03月 | | 2016年01月 | +-------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3. 查询 _create_time 在 2016 年 3 月份的数据;
mysql> select * from blog.blog_article as a where DATE_FORMAT(a._create_time, '%Y%m') = '201603' \G; *************************** 1. row *************************** _id: 2 _content: <p>这是文章二。</p> _create_time: 2016-03-11 19:40:06 _is_allow_comment: _is_delete: _order: 0 _title: 文章二 _author: 1 *************************** 2. row *************************** _id: 3 _content: <p>这是文章三。</p> _create_time: 2016-03-15 20:12:50 _is_allow_comment: _is_delete: _order: 0 _title: 文章三 _author: 1 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)