Ant 批量打包
做此笔记
由于要在AndroidManifest.xml里批量添加渠道号，或者一些其它的信息，只需要在编译的时候按照指定的字符串进行替换。
主要的节点如下：
<target name="modify_manifest" >
<!-- <replaceregexp file="AndroidManifest.xml" encoding="utf-8" match="android:value="(.*)"" replace=""/> -->
<replaceregexp
byline="false"
flags="g" >
<regexp pattern="android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="(.*)"" />
<substitution expression="android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="${channel}"" />
<fileset
dir=""
includes="AndroidManifest.xml" />
</replaceregexp>
<!-- <property name="out.release.file" value="${out.absolute.dir}/${channel}.apk"/> -->
<antcall target="release" />
<copy tofile="${gos.path}/${project.name}_${channel}.apk" >
<fileset
dir="${out.absolute.dir}/"
includes="${project.name}-release.apk" />
</copy>
<delete includeEmptyDirs="true" >
<fileset
dir="${out.absolute.dir}"
includes="**/*" />
</delete>
<echo message="===========================" />
</target>
<regexp pattern="android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="(.*)"" />这里通过匹配你需要修改的字符串，而下面一行
<substitution expression="android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="${channel}"" />便是你要修改的替换的内容了。
准备工作
在终端中输入
sudo apt-get install ant 安装ant工具
下面说一下主要的几个文件
ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar 需要将其放到ant的lib库中/usr/share/ant/lib/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar
在项目下有以下几个文件
build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
name="CuoZi"
default="help" >
<!--
The local.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' tool.
It contains the path to the SDK. It should *NOT* be checked into
Version Control Systems.
-->
<property file="local.properties" />
<property name="aapt.ignore.assets" value="!.svn:!.git:\x3Cdir\x3E_*:.*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*.scc:*~:crunch" />
<!--
The ant.properties file can be created by you. It is only edited by the
'android' tool to add properties to it.
This is the place to change some Ant specific build properties.
Here are some properties you may want to change/update:
source.dir
The name of the source directory. Default is 'src'.
out.dir
The name of the output directory. Default is 'bin'.
For other overridable properties, look at the beginning of the rules
files in the SDK, at tools/ant/build.xml
Properties related to the SDK location or the project target should
be updated using the 'android' tool with the 'update' action.
This file is an integral part of the build system for your
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems.
-->
<property file="ant.properties" />
<!--
The project.properties file is created and updated by the 'android'
tool, as well as ADT.
This contains project specific properties such as project target, and library
dependencies. Lower level build properties are stored in ant.properties
(or in .classpath for Eclipse projects).
This file is an integral part of the build system for your
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems.
-->
<loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" />
<!-- quick check on sdk.dir -->
<fail
message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through an env var"
unless="sdk.dir" />
<!--
extension targets. Uncomment the ones where you want to do custom work
in between standard targets
-->
<!--
<target name="-pre-build">
</target>
<target name="-pre-compile">
</target>
<target name="-post-compile">
</target>
-->
<!--
Import the actual build file.
To customize existing targets, there are two options:
- Customize only one target:
- copy/paste the target into this file, *before* the
<import> task.
- customize it to your needs.
- Customize the whole content of build.xml
- copy/paste the content of the rules files (minus the top node)
into this file, replacing the <import> task.
- customize to your needs.
***********************
****** IMPORTANT ******
***********************
In all cases you must update the value of version-tag below to read 'custom' instead of an integer,
in order to avoid having your file be overridden by tools such as "android update project"
-->
<!-- version-tag: 1 -->
<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" >
<classpath>
<pathelement location="/usr/share/ant/lib/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar" />
</classpath>
</taskdef>
<import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />
<target name="deploy" >
<foreach
delimiter=","
list="${market_channels}"
param="channel"
target="modify_manifest" >
</foreach>
</target>
<target name="modify_manifest" >
<!-- <replaceregexp file="AndroidManifest.xml" encoding="utf-8" match="android:value="(.*)"" replace=""/> -->
<replaceregexp
byline="false"
flags="g" >
<regexp pattern="android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="(.*)"" />
<substitution expression="android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="${channel}"" />
<fileset
dir=""
includes="AndroidManifest.xml" />
</replaceregexp>
<!-- <property name="out.release.file" value="${out.absolute.dir}/${channel}.apk"/> -->
<antcall target="release" />
<copy tofile="${gos.path}/${project.name}_${channel}.apk" >
<fileset
dir="${out.absolute.dir}/"
includes="${project.name}-release.apk" />
</copy>
<delete includeEmptyDirs="true" >
<fileset
dir="${out.absolute.dir}"
includes="**/*" />
</delete>
<echo message="===========================" />
</target>
</project>
ant.properties
# the config file for batch package. project.name=CuoZi out.absolute.dir=./bin/ gos.path=./docs/app-version/ key.store=./docs/app.keystore key.store.password=123456 key.alias=app key.alias.password=123456 market_channels=qq,baidu,xiaomi,lenovo,default
local.properties
sdk.dir=/opt/adt/sdk
AndroidManifest.xml
<meta-data android:name="WAPS_PID" android:value="default" />如果有第三方的jar包需要导入，如自己写的Base项目
也需要添加build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="TrustyBase" default="help">
<!-- The local.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' tool.
It contains the path to the SDK. It should *NOT* be checked into
Version Control Systems. -->
<property file="local.properties" />
<!-- The ant.properties file can be created by you. It is only edited by the
'android' tool to add properties to it.
This is the place to change some Ant specific build properties.
Here are some properties you may want to change/update:
source.dir
The name of the source directory. Default is 'src'.
out.dir
The name of the output directory. Default is 'bin'.
For other overridable properties, look at the beginning of the rules
files in the SDK, at tools/ant/build.xml
Properties related to the SDK location or the project target should
be updated using the 'android' tool with the 'update' action.
This file is an integral part of the build system for your
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems.
-->
<property file="ant.properties" />
<!-- if sdk.dir was not set from one of the property file, then
get it from the ANDROID_HOME env var.
This must be done before we load project.properties since
the proguard config can use sdk.dir -->
<property environment="env" />
<condition property="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_HOME}">
<isset property="env.ANDROID_HOME" />
</condition>
<!-- The project.properties file is created and updated by the 'android'
tool, as well as ADT.
This contains project specific properties such as project target, and library
dependencies. Lower level build properties are stored in ant.properties
(or in .classpath for Eclipse projects).
This file is an integral part of the build system for your
application and should be checked into Version Control Systems. -->
<loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" />
<!-- quick check on sdk.dir -->
<fail
message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through the ANDROID_HOME environment variable."
unless="sdk.dir"
/>
<!--
Import per project custom build rules if present at the root of the project.
This is the place to put custom intermediary targets such as:
-pre-build
-pre-compile
-post-compile (This is typically used for code obfuscation.
Compiled code location: ${out.classes.absolute.dir}
If this is not done in place, override ${out.dex.input.absolute.dir})
-post-package
-post-build
-pre-clean
-->
<import file="custom_rules.xml" optional="true" />
<!-- Import the actual build file.
To customize existing targets, there are two options:
- Customize only one target:
- copy/paste the target into this file, *before* the
<import> task.
- customize it to your needs.
- Customize the whole content of build.xml
- copy/paste the content of the rules files (minus the top node)
into this file, replacing the <import> task.
- customize to your needs.
***********************
****** IMPORTANT ******
***********************
In all cases you must update the value of version-tag below to read 'custom' instead of an integer,
in order to avoid having your file be overridden by tools such as "android update project"
-->
<!-- version-tag: 1 -->
<import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />
</project>
以上OK后，在终端上进入到项目的目录下
执行ant deploy 即可编译完成。
这种做法比使用apktools反编译后再打包的要稳定可靠！