[推荐]centos6.0 安装apache php mysql subversion(svn) swftools(pdf转换swf)

    http://www.swftools/swftools-0.9.1.tar.gz 

  [root@centos swftools-0.9.1]# tar zxvf /home/xz/swftools-0.9.1.tar.gz -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos swftools-0.9.1]# cd /home/rt/swftools-0.9.1/ 

  [root@centos swftools-0.9.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/swftools 

  报错 

  checking build system type... Invalid configuration `x86_64-unknown-linux-': machine `x86_64-unknown-linux' not recognized 

  configure: error: /bin/sh ./config.sub x86_64-unknown-linux- failed 

  运行 yum install gcc* automake zlib-devel libjpeg-devel giflib-devel freetype-devel 

  [root@centos swftools-0.9.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/swftools 

  如果报错 

  ERROR:You need zlib to compile swftools 

  运行 yum install zlib-devel 

  make make install 

  安装xpdf语言包 

  到xpdf网站:http://foolabs/xpdf/download.html 上下载xpdf-chinese-simplified.tar.gz文件(ftp://ftp.foolabs/pub/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-simpli fied.tar.gz),下载下来后,解压 

  然后下载 

  stsong.tar.gz(http://wiki.bsdn/download/attachments// stsong.tar.gz?version=1&modificationDate= 000)文件下载下来,解压后将其中的STSONG.TTF字体文件放在xpdf-chinese-simplified所在目录下的CMap目录下,然后打开xpdf-chinese-simplified所在目录下add-to-xpdfrc文件 

  [root@centos swftools-0.9.1]# vi /home/rt/xpdf-chinese-simplified/add-to-xpdfrc

  #----- begin Chinese Simplified support package (2011-sep-02) 

  cidToUnicode Adobe-GB1 /usr/local/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/Adobe-GB1 .cidToUnicode 

  unicodeMap ISO-2022-CN /usr/local/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/ISO-2022- CN.unicodeMap 

  unicodeMap EUC-CN /usr/local/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/EUC-CN.un icodeMap 

  unicodeMap GBK /usr/local/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/GBK.unico deMap 

  cMapDir Adobe-GB1 /usr/local/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/CMap 

  toUnicodeDir /usr/local/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/CMap 

  displayCIDFontTT Adobe-GB1 /usr/share/xpdf-chinese-simplified/CMap/STSONG.TTF 添加这一行目录可以改 

  #fontFileCC Adobe-GB1 /usr/..../gkai00mp.ttf 

  #----- end Chinese Simplified support package 

  [root@centos swftools-0.9.1]# mv /home/rt/xpdf-chinese-simplified/ /usr/share/ 

  /usr/local/swftools/bin/pdf2swf /home/xz/lampp.pdf -o /home/xz/caa.swf -s languagerdir=/usr/share/xpdf-chinese-simplified/ -s flashversion=9 转换ok 

  参考:http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-install-languag e-support/ 

  http://deidara.blog.51cto// 

  -------------------------------------------------- -------------------安装apache

  http://122.228.244.153/8/tech.down.sina/201 /1696ae62/httpd-2.2.21.tar.bz2?fn=&ssig=v1Lrjy nZTj&Expires=&KID=sae,230kw3wk15&ip= ,124.193.124.138 下载httpd-2.2.21.tar.bz2 

  先安装apr、apr-util 安装svn时要用到 

  http://apache.etoak/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz 

  http://apache.etoak/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz 

  安装apr、apr-util 

  [root@centos apr-1.4.5]# # ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install 

  [root@centos apr-1.4.5]# tar zxvf /home/xz/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos apr-1.4.5]# cd /home/rt/apr-util-1.3.12/ 

  [root@centos apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install 

  安装apache 

  [root@centos ~]# tar xvf /home/xz/httpd-2.2.21.tar.bz2 -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos ~]# cd /home/rt/httpd-2.2.21/ 

  [root@centos httpd-2.2.21]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-so --enable-dav --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf 

  [root@centos httpd-2.2.21]# make ; make insatll 安装完成 

  [root@centos httpd-2.2.21]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 

  启动apache 出现 

  httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName 

  只要把/conf/httpd.conf文件的#ServerName 前的#去掉就好了。 

  浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1 出现 It works! 安装完成 在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中增加启动apache的命令,例如:/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start 设置apache开机启动 

  -------------------------------------------------- -----------------------安装php 

  http://cn.php/distributions/php-5.3.8.tar.gz 

  [root@centos ~]# tar zxvf /home/xz/php-5.3.8.tar.gz -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos ~]# cd /home/rt/php-5.3.8/ 

  [root@centos php-5.3.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 

  报错 

  configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installati 

  安装libxml2-devel yum install libxml2-devel 

  [root@centos php-5.3.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 

  [root@centos php-5.3.8]# make ;make install 安装完成 

  复制php.ini-development为php.ini,并存放到/usr/local/php/etc目录下! 

  [root@centos php-5.3.8]# cp /home/rt/php-5.3.8/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

  编辑/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini文件,找到如下的一行 

  ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1" 

  在这行下面加一行 

  default_charset = "gb2312 

  配置apache+php 

  找到#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz 这行,在下面加一行。前面不要加#号。 

  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 

  找到下面一行在后面加上index.php,这表示网站的默认页也能够为index.php 

  DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php 

  找到servername 改成 127.0.0.或localhost 

  让后我们顺手下个测试php的页面吧 

  [root@centos ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php写入 

  <?php phpinfo(); ?> /usr/www/html/test.php即可,到此处php+apache安装成功 

  -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------安装mysql 

  安装cmake (mysql-5.5.X 以后的版本都要用cmake) 

  http://www.cmake/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz 

  [root@centos ~]# tar zxvf /home/xz/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos ~]# cd /home/rt/cmake-2.8.4/ 

  [root@centos cmake-2.8.4]#yum -y install gcc 

  [root@centos cmake-2.8.4]#yum -y install gcc-c++ 

  [root@centos cmake-2.8.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake 

  gmake ; gmake install 

  运行一下防止出现没必要的错误 yum -y install gcc yum -y install gcc-c++ 

  安装mysql 

  http://182.84.98.22:82/down/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz 

  [root@centos ~]# tar zxvf /home/xz/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos ~]# cd /home/rt/mysql-5.5.17/ 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/ 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/mysq l.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 

  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/mysq l.sock 

  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 

  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 

  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk 

  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 INNODB 引擎 

  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

  -DWITH_READLINE=1 

  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 

  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql 

  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql 

  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 

  报错 

  -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 

  CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE): 

  Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, 

  remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. 

  Call Stack (most recent call first): 

  cmake/readline.cmake:118 (FIND_CURSES) 

  cmake/readline.cmake:214 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_READLINE) 

  CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) 

  -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 

  需要安装ncurses-devel包 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# yum -y install ncurses-devel 

  删除 /usr/local/cmake-2.8.4/CMakeCache.txt,重新运行cmake 注意这个运行顺序哦 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# make ; make install 安装完成 

  更改文件夹权限和初始化数据库 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# cp support-files/my-mediumf /etc/myf 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# groupadd mysql 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# useradd -g mysql mysql 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/ 

  启动mysql 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start 

  修改root密码 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1111' 

  开机启动mysql 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# chkconfig mysql on 

  测试使 

  [root@centos mysql-5.5.17]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 配置mysql完成 

  关于apache和mysql在linux重启后自启动的问题 

  /etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中直接添加如下语句 

  /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 

  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start 

  -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------安装subversion-1.7.7.tar.gz 

  http://labs.renren/apache-mirror/subversion/su bversion-1.7.1.tar.gz 

  http://www.sqlite/sqlite-autoconf-.tar. gz 

  [root@centos ~]# tar zxvf /home/xz/subversion-1.7.1.tar.gz -C /home/rt 

  [root@centos ~]# cd /home/rt/subversion-1.7.1/ 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config --with-ssl --with-neon=/usr/neon --enable-maintainer-mode CPPFLAGS="-Izlib/ -Lzlib/" 

  报错 

  An appropriate version of sqlite could not be found. We recommmend 

  3.7.6.3, but require at least 3.6.18. 

  Please either install a newer sqlite on this system 

  or 

  get the sqlite 3.7.6.3 amalgamation from: 

  http://www.sqlite/sqlite-amalgamation-3.7.6.3. tar.gz 

  unpack the archive using tar/gunzip and copy sqlite3.c from the 

  resulting directory to: 

  /home/rt/subversion-1.7.1/sqlite-amalgamation/sqli te3.c 

  configure: error: Subversion requires SQLite 

  下载 

  http://www.sqlite/sqlite-autoconf-.tar. gz 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# tar zxvf /home/xz/sqlite-autoconf-.tar.gz -C /home/rt/ 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# mkdir sqlite-amalgamation 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# cp /home/rt/sqlite-autoconf-/sqlite3.c /home/rt/subversion-1.7.1/sqlite-amalgamation/ 

  再次 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config --with-ssl --with-neon=/usr/neon --enable-maintainer-mode CPPFLAGS="-Izlib/ -Lzlib/" 

  安装完成 

  configure 可能会出现以下错误 

  configure: maintainer-mode: adding GCC warning flags 

  configure: error: –with-zlib requires an argument. 

  安装zlib,下载subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.bz2 

  [root@svn soft]# wget http://subversion.tigris/downloads/subversion- deps-1.6.6.tar.bz2 

  [root@svn soft]# cd subversion-1.6.6/zlib/ 

  [root@svn zlib]# ./configure –shared 

  [root@svn zlib]# make 

  libsvn_ra_neo n-1.so :undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_cmp' error 1 

  http://www.webdav/neon下载最新版本neon-0.29.3,并将其单独安装到/usr/neon 进入subversion目录,将serf 目录删除; 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# make 

  make 以后出错 

  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lexpat 

  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

  make: *** [subversion/svn/svn] 错误 1 

  beiyoong ln -sv /usr/lib64/libexpat.so /lib64/libexpat.so.0.5.0 

  此时可以使用这样的命令来解决: yum -y install libtool-l expat 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# make install 

  配置subversion 

  创建账号密码文件 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/subversion/passwd.conf apache 

  New password: 

  Re-type new password: 

  Adding password for user apache 

  注意:第一次设置用户密码要加入 –c 这个参数 

  创建版本库 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# mkdir -p /home/svnroot/test 

  [root@centos subversion-1.7.1]# /usr/local/subversion/bin/svnadmin create /home/svnroot/test/ 

  到/home/svnroot/test/下看是不是多了文件,多了就是说明创建成功 

  配置apache的httpd.conf 

  打开apache的conf/httpd.conf,安装subversion后,apache的conf/httpd.conf文件会自动增加模块 

  LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so 

  LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so 如果没有就手动加一下在这行下面前面不要带# LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 

  相应的so文件也自动copy到了apache/modules。这些工作就不用自己动手了。 

  在进行源代码管理时,为了安全起见,需要对用户的权限进行控制,主要通过三个配置文件来实现,svnservice.conf、passwd、authz,第一个文件指明是否需要进行访问控制以及第二、三个文件的位置,第二个文件存放用户帐号信息,第三个文件存放用户的访问权限,具体配置如下: 

  1.打开svnserve.conf文件,把auth-access=write前面的#号去掉,使受权用户可以进行写操作 

  2.把password-db=passwd前面的#号去掉,表明密码文件为当前目录下的passwd文件 

  3.把auth-db=authz前面的#号去掉,表明用户访问权限文件为当前目录下的authz文件 

  4.打开passwd文件,在末行添加需要的帐号,比如:test= 

  5.打开authz文件,在[/]一行下面添加test=rw,表明数据仓库的根目录下的所有目录,test都可进行读写操作 

  6.再添加一行*=r,表明其他帐号可以进行只读操作 

  7.在该文件中还可以为用户分组,添加到[groups]下面,比如:admin=sinboy,others=u1,u2 

  8.还可以对根目录下的子目录进行具体的权限控制,只需要添加相应目录,比如: 

  [/web] 

  u1=rw 

  *= 

  表明web子目录只允许u1帐号进行读写操作,禁止其他帐号访问 

  它的缺点是: 

  1.对外提供服务时,有可能受到防火墙的阻隔,造成服务无法访问 

  2.并且它的密码文件是明文显示,没有进行MD5加密,存在安全隐患 

  3.只能启动一个数据仓库,如果想要创建多个数据仓库,必须启动多个svnserve服务进程 

  需要自己动手修改apache下的httpd.conf最后增加以下内容 

  <VirtualHost *:80> 

  ServerName svn.server 

  DirectoryIndex index.html 

  <Location /svn> 

  DAV svn 

  SVNPath /home/svnroot/test (此处配置你的版本库根目录) 必须和creat 的路径一样 

  AuthType Basic (连接类型设置 基本验证) 

  AuthName "Welcome to MySVN" (此处字符串内容修改为提示对话框标题) 

  AuthUserFile /usr/local/subversion/passwd.conf (此处修改为访问版本库用户的文件,用apache 的htpasswd命令生成) 

  AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svnroot/test/conf/authz 权限控制文件 

  Require valid-user 

  </Location> 

  </VirtualHost> 

  http://127.0.0.1/svn/ 或 http://svn.server/svn 

  出现 svn - Revision 0: / 到此svn 也就配置完成 


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