完整lnmp安装
http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/www/2014/0904/3673.html
CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP
时间:2014-09-05 01:04来源:osyunwei.com 作者:osyunwei.com 举报 点击:1288次
准备篇:
CentOS 7.0系统安装配置图解教程
http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/setup/2014/0724/3342.html
一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。
1、关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2、安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
方法2
CentOS防火墙默认已经开放了80和22端口
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
然后保存:
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
centos 5.3,5.4以上的版本需要用
service iptables save
来实现保存到配置文件。
这样重启计算机后,CentOS防火墙默认已经开放了80和22端口。
这里应该也可以不重启计算机:
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
CentOS防火墙的关闭,关闭其服务即可:
查看CentOS防火墙信息:/etc/init.d/iptables status
关闭CentOS防火墙服务:/etc/init.d/iptables stop
永久关闭?不知道怎么个永久法:
chkconfig –level 35 iptables off
二、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载nginx(目前稳定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
2、下载MySQL
http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
3、下载php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz
4、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
6、下载zlib(nginx扩展)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下载yasm(php扩展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php扩展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下载gd库安装包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd库需要)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd库需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd库需要)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd库需要)
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ft2demos-2.5.3.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
17.memcached下载包
http://www.memcached.org
memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz
18.http://www.libevent.org
libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录
WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip
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五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
安装篇
服务器部署目录结构
/apps/config 配置文件
/apps/dat/web/working/代码文件
/apps/lib/通用文库文件
/apps/logs/日志
/apps/sh/shell 脚本
/apps/svr/公共模块
以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安装MySQL
1、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安装MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /apps/svr/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.11.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/svr/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)
cd /apps/svr/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/apps/svr/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
ln -s /apps/svr/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir=/apps/svr/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/apps/svr/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /apps/svr/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /apps/svr/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
二、安装Nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /apps/lib/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/pcre
make && make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /apps/lib/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/apps/lib/openssl
make && make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/apps/lib/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /apps/lib/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/zlib
make && make install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd apps
useradd -g apps apps -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0 //http://www.cnblogs.com/blacksword/archive/2013/03/29/2989498.html 配置参数参考
./configure --prefix=/apps/svr/nginx --pid-path=/apps/svr/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/apps/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/apps/logs/nginx/access.log --without-http_memcached_module --user=apps --group=apps --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/apps/svr/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
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############################################################
#! /bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/apps/svr/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/apps/svr/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/apps/svr/nginx/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/rc.d/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
############################################################
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:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。
三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/tiff --enable-shared
make && make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.12
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/freetype --enable-shared
make #编译
make install #安装
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/jpeg --enable-shared
make #编译
make install #安装
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压
cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/apps/lib/jpeg --with-png=/apps/lib/libpng --with-freetype=/apps/lib/freetype --with-fontconfig=/apps/lib/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/apps/lib/tiff #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装php
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/apps/lib/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/apps/svr/php --with-config-file-path=/apps/svr/php/etc --with-mysql=/apps/svr/mysql --with-mysqli=/apps/svr/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/apps/svr/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/apps/lib/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/apps/lib/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/apps/lib/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/apps/lib/zlib --with-t1lib=/apps/lib/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /apps/svr/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /apps/svr/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = apps #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = apps #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /apps/svr/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #设置时区
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /apps/svr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/apps/svr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /apps/svr/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /apps/svr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /apps/svr/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700/apps/svr/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面
memcached 及扩展安装
http://hi.baidu.com/roizxqtahebabrq/item/c822ebc90c5fb057f6c95d65
CentOS安装VMware Tools
http://hi.baidu.com/roizxqtahebabrq/item/6457054bda85981710ee1eb8
为PHP增加LDAP扩展模块支持
http://hi.baidu.com/roizxqtahebabrq/item/957d4ef9b3fee97d932af284
至此,CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置
user apps apps;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
error_log /apps/logs/nginx/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /apps/logs/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
#geoip_city /usr/local/nginx/conf/GeoLiteCity.dat;
#include geo.conf;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 80m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
client_body_timeout 5;
client_header_timeout 5;
keepalive_timeout 5;
send_timeout 5;
open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
# fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#vipshop_hostname on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
proxy_temp_path /dev/shm/temp;
proxy_cache_path /dev/shm/cache levels=2:2:2 keys_zone=cache_go:200m inactive=5d max_size=7g;
log_format log_access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]'
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $host $hostname $upstream_response_time $request_time';
# map $scheme $fastcgi_https {##detect when https is used
# default off;
# https on;
}
include /apps/conf/nginx/vhosts/216vip.vipshop.com; #//注意路径
}
216vip.vipshop.com
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 216.vipshop.com size.vipshop.com 216.vip.vipshop.com 216.vip.vip.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /apps/dat/web/working/216.vipshop.com/web;
#error_page 404 = /404.html;
error_page 502 /502.html;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5|ahtml)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$
{
expires 302400s;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 302400s;
}
location ~ .*\.(html|htm|php)$
{
expires 180s;
}
rewrite "^/(show|detail|preview)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" /merchandise.php?act=$1&id=$2&brand_id=$3&goods_sort_id=$4;
access_log /apps/logs/nginx/216.access.log log_access;#//注意路径
}
七、编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本(未验证)1、创建脚本/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
1vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
1#!/bin/bash
2# This script run at 00:00
3
4# The Nginx logs path
5logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/" //注意路径
6
7mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/
8mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
9kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`
2、设置crontab,每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志
1crontab -e
200 00 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh ////注意路径
参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/benio/archive/2010/10/13/1849935.html