定义一个过滤器,接收传递过去的Action,根据处理的结果重定向或者转发。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> -->
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addCustomer.action" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>MyStruct2</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>CenterFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>cn.itcast.framework.core.CenterFilter</filter-class>
<!-- <init-param>-->
<!-- <param-name>aciontPostFix</param-name>-->
<!-- <param-value>action,do</param-value>-->
<!-- </init-param>-->
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CenterFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 核心配置文件 -->
<framework>
<!-- action: name:必须有,且唯一。如同之前请求的什么operation class:必须有,要执行哪个JavaBean的类名 method:可以没有。没有的话就是默认值execute。JavaBean中对应的操作方法。该方法的特点是:public String addCustomer(){} -->
<action name="addCustomer" class="cn.itcast.domain.Customer" method="addCustomer">
<!-- result:代表着一种结果。 type:可以没有,默认是dispatcher。转向目标的类型。dispatcher代表着请求转发 name:必须有。对应的是JavaBean中addCustomer的返回值 主体内容:必须有。目标资源的URI -->
<result type="redirect" name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result type="dispatcher" name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateCustomer" class="cn.itcast.domain.Customer" method="updateCustomer">
<result type="dispatcher" name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</framework>
package cn.itcast.framework.core;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import cn.itcast.framework.util.Dom4JUtil;
public class CenterFilter implements Filter {
//存取配置文件信息。key:对应action中的name value:Action对象
private Map<String, Action> actions = new HashMap<String, Action>();
private FilterConfig filterConfig;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
initCfg();//初始化配置文件
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
}
//初始化配置文件
private void initCfg() {
//读取XML配置文件:把配置文件中的信息封装到对象中.再放到actions中
Document document = Dom4JUtil.getDocument();
Element root = document.getRootElement();
//得到所有的action元素,创建Action对象,封装信息
List<Element> actionElements = root.elements("action");
if(actionElements!=null&&actionElements.size()>0){
for(Element actionElement:actionElements){
//封装action信息开始
Action action = new Action();
action.setName(actionElement.attributeValue("name"));
action.setClassName(actionElement.attributeValue("class"));
String methodXmlAttrValue = actionElement.attributeValue("method");
if(methodXmlAttrValue!=null)
action.setMethod(methodXmlAttrValue);
//封装action信息结束
//得到每个action元素中的result元素,创建Result对象,封装信息
//封装属于当前action的结果
List<Element> resultElements = actionElement.elements("result");
if(resultElements!=null&&resultElements.size()>0){
for(Element resultElement:resultElements){
Result result = new Result();
result.setName(resultElement.attributeValue("name"));
result.setTargetUri(resultElement.getText().trim());
String typeXmlValue = resultElement.attributeValue("type");
if(typeXmlValue!=null){
result.setType(ResultType.valueOf(typeXmlValue));
}
action.getResults().add(result);
}
}
//封装属于当前action的结果
//把Action对象都放到Map中
actions.put(action.getName(), action);
}
}
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
//真正的控制器部分
//取一个配置参数
String aciontPostFixs [] = {"action","","do"};//你请求的地址以action\do\空结尾的话,才真正过滤。默认值
String aciontPostFix = filterConfig.getInitParameter("aciontPostFix");
if(aciontPostFix!=null){
aciontPostFixs = aciontPostFix.split("\\,");
}
//解析用户请求的URI
String uri = request.getRequestURI();// /strutsDay01MyFramework/addCustomer.action
//截取后缀名,看看是否需要我们的框架进行处理
//切后缀名
String extendFileName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf(".")+1);// /strutsDay01MyFramework/addCustomer.action action
// /strutsDay01MyFramework/addCustomer.do do
// /strutsDay01MyFramework/addCustomer ""
boolean needProcess = false;
for(String s:aciontPostFixs){
if(extendFileName.equals(s)){
needProcess = true;
break;
}
}
if(needProcess){
//需要框架处理
//解析uri中的动作名称
String requestActionName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1, uri.lastIndexOf("."));
System.out.println("您的请求动作名是:"+requestActionName);
//查找actions中对应的Action对象
if(actions.containsKey(requestActionName)){
Action action = actions.get(requestActionName);
//得到类名称的字节码
Class clazz = Class.forName(action.getClassName());
//封装数据到JavaBean中,利用BeanUtils框架
Object bean = clazz.newInstance();
BeanUtils.populate(bean, request.getParameterMap());
//实例化,调用其中指定的方法名称
Method m = clazz.getMethod(action.getMethod(), null);
//根据方法的返回值,遍历结果
String resultValue = (String)m.invoke(bean, null);
List<Result> results = action.getResults();
if(results!=null&&results.size()>0){
for(Result result:results){
if(resultValue.equals(result.getName())){
//根据结果中的type决定是转发还是重定向
//重定向的目标就是结果中的targetUri
if("dispatcher".equals(result.getType().toString())){
//转发
request.getRequestDispatcher(result.getTargetUri()).forward(request, response);
}
if("redirect".equals(result.getType().toString())){
//重定向
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+result.getTargetUri());
}
}
}
}
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("The action "+requestActionName+" is not founded in your config files!");
}
}else{
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
package cn.itcast.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Customer implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String addCustomer(){
if("wzhting".equals(name)){
return "success";
}else{
return "error";
}
}
}