S3C6410频率提升至666
前两天看了S3C6410时钟部分代码，发现在Linux中没有设置时钟，时钟是u-boot中设置好的，Linux启动时直接读取PLL寄存器中的数据。
刚才浏览了下u-boot中的smdk6410.h文件，发现调整时钟的宏三星已经定义好了：
//#define CONFIG_CLK_800_133_66
#define CONFIG_CLK_666_133_66
//#define CONFIG_CLK_532_133_66
//#define CONFIG_CLK_400_133_66
//#define CONFIG_CLK_400_100_50
//#define CONFIG_CLK_OTHERS
将友坚6410的时钟升级的666只需要注释
//#define CONFIG_CLK_532_133_66
打开
#define CONFIG_CLK_666_133_66
再重新编译u-boot即可
==================================================================================
CPU: S3C6410@666MHz
Fclk = 666MHz, Hclk = 133MHz, Pclk = 66MHz, Serial = CLKUART (ASYNC Mode)
Board: SMDK6410
DRAM: 128 MB
Flash: 0 kB
NAND: 256 MB
==================================================================================
Uncompressing Linux.......................................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.24.2 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.2 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2008q3-72) ) #348 Wed Jul 29 15:26:11 CST 2009
CPU: ARMv6-compatible processor [410fb766] revision 6 (ARMv7), cr=00c5387f
Machine: SMDK6410
Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x00000000
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C6410 (id 0x36410101)
S3C6410: core 666.000 MHz, memory 133.000 MHz, peripheral 66.500 MHz
S3C6410: EPLL 192.000 MHz
S3C64XX Clocks, (c) 2007 Samssung Electronics
==================================================================================
Uncompressing Linux...................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.29 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.2 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2008q3-72) ) #48 PREEMPT Mon Jul 13 17:25:14 CST 2009
CPU: ARMv6-compatible processor [410fb766] revision 6 (ARMv7), cr=00c5387f
CPU: VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache
Machine: SMDK6410
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C6410 (id 0x36410101)
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C64XX: PLL settings, A=666000000, M=532000000, E=24000000
S3C64XX: HCLK2=266000000, HCLK=133000000, PCLK=66500000
mout_apll: source is fout_apll (1), rate is 666000000
==================================================================================
仅仅知道如何修改当然是不够的，还要看看为什么这样改：
S3C6410的时钟公式基本上和S3C2410一样：Fclk=（m×Fin）/（p×(2^s)）
Fin是外接晶振12MHz
对于666主频，m=333，p=3，s=1，333*12/(3*2^1)=333*12/6=666
在smdk6410.h中有如下定义，532和666的区别一目了然，其实就是APLL_MDIV一个是333一个是266而已
#if defined(CONFIG_CLK_666_133_66) /* FIN 12MHz, Fout 666MHz */
#define APLL_MDIV 333
#define APLL_PDIV 3
#define APLL_SDIV 1
#undef CONFIG_SYNC_MODE /* ASYNC MODE */
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_532_133_66) /* FIN 12MHz, Fout 532MHz */
#define APLL_MDIV 266
#define APLL_PDIV 3
#define APLL_SDIV 1
#define CONFIG_SYNC_MODE
#define APLL_VAL set_pll(APLL_MDIV, APLL_PDIV, APLL_SDIV)
下面这个宏定义设置PLL的值
在board/samsung/smdk6410/lowlevel_init.S中有用到
ldr r1, =APLL_VAL
str r1, [r0, #APLL_CON_OFFSET] //这里写APLL_CON寄存器
ldr r1, =MPLL_VAL
str r1, [r0, #MPLL_CON_OFFSET] //这里写MPLL_CON寄存器
ldr r1, =0x80200203 /* FOUT of EPLL is 96MHz */
str r1, [r0, #EPLL_CON0_OFFSET]
ldr r1, =0x0
str r1, [r0, #EPLL_CON1_OFFSET]
ldr r1, [r0, #CLK_SRC_OFFSET] /* APLL, MPLL, EPLL select to Fout */
>#if defined(CONFIG_CLKSRC_CLKUART)
> ldr r2, =0x2007
>#else
> ldr r2, =0x7
>#endif
> orr r1, r1, r2
>
> str r1, [r0, #CLK_SRC_OFFSET]
>
> /* wait at least 200us to stablize all clock */
> mov r1, #0x10000
>1: subs r1, r1, #1
> bne 1b
这样S3C6410的时钟就被初始化为666MHz了
说来我曾经在Linux初始化clokc的代码中强行将APLL_CON寄存器中的mdiv置为333
val = 0xc14d0301; //原来是0xc10a0301 其中的14d就是333 10a为266
__raw_writel(val, S3C_APLL_CON);
结果初始化后就输出乱码的，不过LCD输出正常，看来uart的时钟和频率相关，需要修正。