iOS--对plist文件进行读写,增删改查

对plist文件进行读写

//获取路径对象
    NSArray *pathArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [pathArray objectAtIndex:0];
    //获取文件的完整路径
    NSString *filePatch = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"column.plist"];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",filePatch);
    
    //写入数据到plist文件
    NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"小小虎",@"name",@"5",@"age",@"boy",@"sex",nil];
    
    NSMutableDictionary *dic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"小小兮",@"name",@"6",@"age",@"girl",@"sex",nil];
    
    //将上面2个小字典保存到大字典里面
    NSMutableDictionary *dataDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    [dataDic setObject:dic1 forKey:@"一年级"];
    [dataDic setObject:dic2 forKey:@"二年级"];
    //写入plist里面
    [dataDic writeToFile:filePatch atomically:YES];
    
    
    //读取plist文件的内容
    NSMutableDictionary *dataDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePatch];
    NSLog(@"---plist一开始保存时候的内容---%@",dataDictionary);

对pilst文件进行修改

 //修改字典里面的内容,先按照结构取到你想修改内容的小字典
    NSMutableDictionary *dd = [dataDictionary objectForKey:@"一年级"];
    [dd setObject:@"我改名字了哦" forKey:@"name"];
    [dd setObject:@"我添加的新内容" forKey:@"content"];
    [dd removeObjectForKey:@"age"];
     
    //修改成功以后，将这个小字典重新添加到大字典里面
    [dataDictionary setObject:dd forKey:@"一年级"];
     
    [dataDictionary writeToFile:filePatch atomically:YES];
    NSLog(@"---plist做过操作之后的字典里面内容---%@",dataDictionary);

删除

//清除plist文件，可以根据我上面讲的方式进去本地查看plist文件是否被清除
    NSFileManager *fileMger = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
     
    NSString *xiaoXiPath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)objectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xiaoxi.plist"];
     
    //如果文件路径存在的话
    BOOL bRet = [fileMger fileExistsAtPath:xiaoXiPath];
     
    if (bRet) {
         
        NSError *err;
         
        [fileMger removeItemAtPath:xiaoXiPath error:&err];
    }