hash_map,map,unordered_map效率


利用unordered_map代替hash_map

  • 实验环境
    1. 操作系统 fedora9
    2. 编译器版本 gcc4.3
  • 实验方式
  各种map使用插入和查找,比较速度和相关性能
  • 代码
    • 参考代码
    • 下面测试说明了速度之间的比较:
map类型 插入速度 插入和查找速度
hashmap 0m0.123s 0m0.369s
map 0m0.190s 0m0.681s
unordered_map 0m0.123s 0m0.315s

  • 为什么要使用unordered_map代替hash_map?
    • 因为标准化的推进,unordered_map原来属于boost分支和std::tr1中,而hash_map属于非标准容器。
    • 另外,使用之后,感觉速度和hash_map差不多,但是支持string做key,也可以使用复杂的对象作为key。
    • gxx需要添加编译选项:-std=gnu++0x或者-std=c++0x
    • 在/usr/include/c++/4.3.0/backward/backward_warning.h文件中,明确写道:

This file includes at least one deprecated or antiquated header which \ may be removed without further notice at a future date. Please use a \ non-deprecated interface with equivalent functionality instead. For a \ listing of replacement headers and interfaces, consult the file \ backward_warning.h. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated.

/* A list of valid replacements is as follows:

Use: Instead of: 
<sstream>, basic_stringbuf <strstream>, strstreambuf
<sstream>, basic_istringstream <strstream>, istrstream
<sstream>, basic_ostringstream <strstream>, ostrstream
<sstream>, basic_stringstream <strstream>, strstream
<unordered_set>, unordered_set <ext/hash_set>, hash_set
<unordered_set>, unordered_multiset <ext/hash_set>, hash_multiset
<unordered_map>, unordered_map <ext/hash_set>, hash_map
<unordered_map>, unordered_multimap <ext/hash_set>, hash_multimap
<functional>, bind <functional>, binder1st
<functional>, bind <functional>, binder2nd
<functional>, bind <functional>, bind1st
<functional>, bind <functional>, bind2nd
<memory>, unique_ptr <memory>, auto_ptr

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