题目大意:
给出n种距离di,设计一个有m个刻度的尺子,使得每个di都可以直接量出来,要求在m尽量小的前提下保证尺子总长度尽量短。
思路:
递增暴力搜索
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define Maxn 55
#define MAXN 1100000
int d[Maxn],n,ans;
bool vis[Maxn];
int dis[Maxn];
int num[MAXN];
bool dfs(int cur) {
if(cur == ans) {
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
if(!vis[i])
return false;
return true;
}
for(int i = 1; i < cur; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j < n ; j++) {
if(!vis[j]) {
int dd =dis[i] + d[j];
if(dd <= dis[cur - 1])
continue;
if(dd >= d[n])
continue;
dis[cur] = dd;
queue<int> Q;
for(int k = 1; k < cur; k++) {
int temp = dis[cur] - dis[k];
if(num[temp] && !vis[num[temp]]) {
vis[num[temp]] = true;
Q.push(num[temp]);
}
}
int last = d[n] - dis[cur];
if(num[last] && !vis[num[last]]) {
vis[num[last]] = true;
Q.push(num[last]);
}
if(dfs(cur + 1))
return true;
while(!Q.empty()) {
last = Q.front();
Q.pop();
vis[last] = false;
}
}
}
}
return false;按从s[N]到s[1]的顺序来
}
int main() {
int kases = 1;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF && n) {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d",&d[i]);
sort(d + 1,d + 1 + n);
n = unique(d + 1, d + 1 + n) - d - 1;
memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
num[d[i]] = i;
dis[1] = 0;
ans = 2;
while(ans *(ans - 1)/2 < n) //最多可以有几个不同的刻度值
ans++;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
while(!dfs(2))
ans++;
printf("Case %d:\n%d\n",kases++,ans);
printf("%d",dis[1]);
dis[ans] = d[n];
for(int i = 2; i <= ans; i++)
printf(" %d",dis[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}