tips:本博客Github上的Demo链接:https://github.com/chengbiao1314/android_ListViewInListView.git
ScrollView、ListView、GridView之间的相互嵌套使用的时候,我们会发现滑动的是最外边的控件,而最里面的控件常常显示不全,面对显示不全的问题该怎么处理?大家在显示不全的时候,如果尝试给内部的ListView(这里以ListView为例)设置一个固定高度,它会显示我们设置的固定高度的内容,因此我们可以确定,之所以显示不全,是因为内部的ListView不知道它自己在父控件中应该显示的高度。
所以我们可以推测:如果我们最后给内部的ListView指定了一个高度,是不是问题就解决了?事实证明确实如此
新问题就是:我们该怎么来测量这个ListView的高度呢?解决了这个问题,我们的麻烦就得到解决了。
ps:有一点要值得注意的是:ListView的Item条目的每一个布局都必须要是LinearLayout,因为LinearLayout重写了OnMeasure方法,这样在测量的时候才能获取子Item的高度,不然其余的布局是不能达到这个目的的
解决这个问题的两步:
1、测量内部ListView的实际高度
public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) { ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter(); if (listAdapter == null) { // pre-condition return; } int totalHeight = 0; for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) { View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView); listItem.measure(0, 0); totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight(); } ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams(); params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1)); listView.setLayoutParams(params); }2、在给内部ListView设置完Adapter之后,给这个内部的ListView设置一个测量出来的高度
if(madapter == null){ madapter = new mAdapter(); } lv_listview.setAdapter(madapter); AdapterUtility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_listview);
完整代码如下:
布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> <ScrollView android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="i am a title "/> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="me too.."/> <ListView android:id="@+id/lv_listview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="800dp"> </ListView> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="what?"/> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>代码如下:
package com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.utils; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ListAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; /** * Created by admin on 2016/4/12. */ public class AdapterUtility { public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) { ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter(); if (listAdapter == null) { // pre-condition return; } int totalHeight = 0; for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) { View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView); listItem.measure(0, 0); totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight(); } ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams(); params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1)); listView.setLayoutParams(params); } }Activity代码:
package com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.activity; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.R; import com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.utils.AdapterUtility; /** * Created by admin on 2016/4/12. */ public class ListviewInScrollviewActivity extends Activity { private mAdapter madapter; private ListView lv_listview; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview_in_scrollview); lv_listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_listview); initListView(); } private void initListView(){ if(madapter == null){ madapter = new mAdapter(); } lv_listview.setAdapter(madapter); AdapterUtility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_listview); } public class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ @Override public int getCount() { return 30; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { TextView tv; if (convertView == null) { convertView = View.inflate(ListviewInScrollviewActivity.this, R.layout.item_lv_listview_in_scrollview, null); } tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item); tv.setText("item"+position); return convertView; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } } }