GridPanel 导出到excel的一个例子

文章出处：http://www.extjs.com/forum/showthread.php?t=32400

This needs a browser that supports data URLs. FF, Opera and IE8 will support this.

Tested on FF2 and Opera 9.

This example extracts the data of a GridPanel's Store, and uses the ColumnModel to construct an XML Excel document, converts it to Base64, and loads it into a data URL in a link.

You can click the link, and "download" the grid straight into Excel.

Obviously this only works on the data in the Store - if you are using server-side paging, then perform this processing on the server. For quick and dirty conversion of a small table to Excel, this might be useful.

If the data in the Store is volatile (It gets reloaded or edited), the data URL will have to be recalculated.

/**
*
*  Base64 encode / decode
*  http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
**/

var Base64 = (function() {

    // private property
    var keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

    // private method for UTF-8 encoding
    function utf8Encode(string) {
        string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
        var utftext = "";
        for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
            var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
            if (c < 128) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
            }
            else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }
            else {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }
        }
        return utftext;
    }

    // public method for encoding
    return {
        encode : (typeof btoa == 'function') ? function(input) { return btoa(input); } : function (input) {
            var output = "";
            var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
            var i = 0;
            input = utf8Encode(input);
            while (i < input.length) {
                chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
                enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
                enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
                enc4 = chr3 & 63;
                if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                    enc3 = enc4 = 64;
                } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                    enc4 = 64;
                }
                output = output +
                keyStr.charAt(enc1) + keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                keyStr.charAt(enc3) + keyStr.charAt(enc4);
            }
            return output;
        }
    };
})();

Ext.LinkButton = Ext.extend(Ext.Button, {
    template: new Ext.Template(
        '<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="x-btn-wrap"><tbody><tr>',
        '<td class="x-btn-left"><i> </i></td><td class="x-btn-center"><a class="x-btn-text" href="{1}" target="{2}">{0}</a></td><td class="x-btn-right"><i> </i></td>',
        "</tr></tbody></table>"),
    
    onRender:   function(ct, position){
        var btn, targs = [this.text || ' ', this.href, this.target || "_self"];
        if(position){
            btn = this.template.insertBefore(position, targs, true);
        }else{
            btn = this.template.append(ct, targs, true);
        }
        var btnEl = btn.child("a:first");
        btnEl.on('focus', this.onFocus, this);
        btnEl.on('blur', this.onBlur, this);

        this.initButtonEl(btn, btnEl);
        Ext.ButtonToggleMgr.register(this);
    },

    onClick : function(e){
        if(e.button != 0){
            return;
        }
        if(!this.disabled){
            this.fireEvent("click", this, e);
            if(this.handler){
                this.handler.call(this.scope || this, this, e);
            }
        }
    }

});

Ext.override(Ext.grid.GridPanel, {
    getExcelXml: function(includeHidden) {
        var worksheet = this.createWorksheet(includeHidden);
        var totalWidth = this.getColumnModel().getTotalWidth(includeHidden);
        return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>' +
            '<ss:Workbook xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">' +
            '<o:DocumentProperties><o:Title>' + this.title + '</o:Title></o:DocumentProperties>' +
            '<ss:ExcelWorkbook>' +
                '<ss:WindowHeight>' + worksheet.height + '</ss:WindowHeight>' +
                '<ss:WindowWidth>' + worksheet.width + '</ss:WindowWidth>' +
                '<ss:ProtectStructure>False</ss:ProtectStructure>' +
                '<ss:ProtectWindows>False</ss:ProtectWindows>' +
            '</ss:ExcelWorkbook>' +
            '<ss:Styles>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:ID="Default">' +
                    '<ss:Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:WrapText="1" />' +
                    '<ss:Font ss:FontName="arial" ss:Size="10" />' +
                    '<ss:Borders>' +
                        '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" />' +
                        '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" />' +
                        '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" />' +
                        '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" />' +
                    '</ss:Borders>' +
                    '<ss:Interior />' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat />' +
                    '<ss:Protection />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:ID="title">' +
                    '<ss:Borders />' +
                    '<ss:Font />' +
                    '<ss:Alignment ss:WrapText="1" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:Horizontal="Center" />' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="@" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:ID="headercell">' +
                    '<ss:Font ss:Bold="1" ss:Size="10" />' +
                    '<ss:Alignment ss:WrapText="1" ss:Horizontal="Center" />' +
                    '<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#A3C9F1" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:ID="even">' +
                    '<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#CCFFFF" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evendate">' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="[ENG][$-409]dd\-mmm\-yyyy;@" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evenint">' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evenfloat">' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0.00" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:ID="odd">' +
                    '<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#CCCCFF" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="odddate">' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="[ENG][$-409]dd\-mmm\-yyyy;@" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="oddint">' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
                '<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="oddfloat">' +
                    '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0.00" />' +
                '</ss:Style>' +
            '</ss:Styles>' +
            worksheet.xml +
            '</ss:Workbook>';
    },

    createWorksheet: function(includeHidden) {

//      Calculate cell data types and extra class names which affect formatting
        var cellType = [];
        var cellTypeClass = [];
        var cm = this.getColumnModel();
        var totalWidthInPixels = 0;
        var colXml = '';
        var headerXml = '';
        for (var i = 0; i < cm.getColumnCount(); i++) {
            if (includeHidden || !cm.isHidden(i)) {
                var w = cm.getColumnWidth(i)
                totalWidthInPixels += w;
                colXml += '<ss:Column ss:AutoFitWidth="1" ss:Width="' + w + '" />';
                headerXml += '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="headercell">' +
                    '<ss:Data ss:Type="String">' + cm.getColumnHeader(i) + '</ss:Data>' +
                    '<ss:NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" /></ss:Cell>';
                var fld = this.store.recordType.prototype.fields.get(cm.getDataIndex(i));
                switch(fld.type) {
                    case "int":
                        cellType.push("Number");
                        cellTypeClass.push("int");
                        break;
                    case "float":
                        cellType.push("Number");
                        cellTypeClass.push("float");
                        break;
                    case "bool":
                    case "boolean":
                        cellType.push("String");
                        cellTypeClass.push("");
                        break;
                    case "date":
                        cellType.push("DateTime");
                        cellTypeClass.push("date");
                        break;
                    default:
                        cellType.push("String");
                        cellTypeClass.push("");
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        var visibleColumnCount = cellType.length;

        var result = {
            height: 9000,
            width: Math.floor(totalWidthInPixels * 30) + 50
        };

//      Generate worksheet header details.
        var t = '<ss:Worksheet ss:Name="' + this.title + '">' +
            '<ss:Names>' +
                '<ss:NamedRange ss:Name="Print_Titles" ss:RefersTo="=\'' + this.title + '\'!R1:R2" />' +
            '</ss:Names>' +
            '<ss:Table x:FullRows="1" x:FullColumns="1"' +
                ' ss:ExpandedColumnCount="' + visibleColumnCount +
                '" ss:ExpandedRowCount="' + (this.store.getCount() + 2) + '">' +
                colXml +
                '<ss:Row ss:Height="38">' +
                    '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="title" ss:MergeAcross="' + (visibleColumnCount - 1) + '">' +
                      '<ss:Data xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" ss:Type="String">' +
                        '<html:B><html:U><html:Font html:Size="15">' + this.title +
                        '</html:Font></html:U></html:B>
Generated by ExtJs</ss:Data><ss:NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />' +
                    '</ss:Cell>' +
                '</ss:Row>' +
                '<ss:Row ss:AutoFitHeight="1">' +
                headerXml + 
                '</ss:Row>';

//      Generate the data rows from the data in the Store
        for (var i = 0, it = this.store.data.items, l = it.length; i < l; i++) {
            t += '<ss:Row>';
            var cellClass = (i & 1) ? 'odd' : 'even';
            r = it[i].data;
            var k = 0;
            for (var j = 0; j < cm.getColumnCount(); j++) {
                if (includeHidden || !cm.isHidden(j)) {
                    var v = r[cm.getDataIndex(j)];
                    t += '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="' + cellClass + cellTypeClass[k] + '"><ss:Data ss:Type="' + cellType[k] + '">';
                        if (cellType[k] == 'DateTime') {
                            t += v.format('Y-m-d');
                        } else {
                            t += v;
                        }
                    t +='</ss:Data></ss:Cell>';
                    k++;
                }
            }
            t += '</ss:Row>';
        }

        result.xml = t + '</ss:Table>' +
            '<x:WorksheetOptions>' +
                '<x:PageSetup>' +
                    '<x:Layout x:CenterHorizontal="1" x:Orientation="Landscape" />' +
                    '<x:Footer x:Data="Page &amp;P of &amp;N" x:Margin="0.5" />' +
                    '<x:PageMargins x:Top="0.5" x:Right="0.5" x:Left="0.5" x:Bottom="0.8" />' +
                '</x:PageSetup>' +
                '<x:FitToPage />' +
                '<x:Print>' +
                    '<x:PrintErrors>Blank</x:PrintErrors>' +
                    '<x:FitWidth>1</x:FitWidth>' +
                    '<x:FitHeight>32767</x:FitHeight>' +
                    '<x:ValidPrinterInfo />' +
                    '<x:VerticalResolution>600</x:VerticalResolution>' +
                '</x:Print>' +
                '<x:Selected />' +
                '<x:DoNotDisplayGridlines />' +
                '<x:ProtectObjects>False</x:ProtectObjects>' +
                '<x:ProtectScenarios>False</x:ProtectScenarios>' +
            '</x:WorksheetOptions>' +
        '</ss:Worksheet>';
        return result;
    }
});

Ext.onReady(function(){

    Ext.state.Manager.setProvider(new Ext.state.CookieProvider());

    var myData = [
        ['3m Co',71.72,0.02,0.03,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Alcoa Inc',29.01,0.42,1.47,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Altria Group Inc',83.81,0.28,0.34,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['American Express Company',52.55,0.01,0.02,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['American International Group, Inc.',64.13,0.31,0.49,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['AT&T Inc.',31.61,-0.48,-1.54,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Boeing Co.',75.43,0.53,0.71,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Caterpillar Inc.',67.27,0.92,1.39,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Citigroup, Inc.',49.37,0.02,0.04,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company',40.48,0.51,1.28,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Exxon Mobil Corp',68.1,-0.43,-0.64,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['General Electric Company',34.14,-0.08,-0.23,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['General Motors Corporation',30.27,1.09,3.74,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Hewlett-Packard Co.',36.53,-0.03,-0.08,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Honeywell Intl Inc',38.77,0.05,0.13,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Intel Corporation',19.88,0.31,1.58,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['International Business Machines',81.41,0.44,0.54,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Johnson & Johnson',64.72,0.06,0.09,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['JP Morgan & Chase & Co',45.73,0.07,0.15,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['McDonald\'s Corporation',36.76,0.86,2.40,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Merck & Co., Inc.',40.96,0.41,1.01,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Microsoft Corporation',25.84,0.14,0.54,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Pfizer Inc',27.96,0.4,1.45,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['The Coca-Cola Company',45.07,0.26,0.58,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['The Home Depot, Inc.',34.64,0.35,1.02,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['The Procter & Gamble Company',61.91,0.01,0.02,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['United Technologies Corporation',63.26,0.55,0.88,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Verizon Communications',35.57,0.39,1.11,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.',45.45,0.73,1.63,'9/1 12:00am']
    ];

    // example of custom renderer function
    function change(val){
        if(val > 0){
            return '<span style="color:green;">' + val + '</span>';
        }else if(val < 0){
            return '<span style="color:red;">' + val + '</span>';
        }
        return val;
    }

    // example of custom renderer function
    function pctChange(val){
        if(val > 0){
            return '<span style="color:green;">' + val + '%</span>';
        }else if(val < 0){
            return '<span style="color:red;">' + val + '%</span>';
        }
        return val;
    }

    // create the data store
    var store = new Ext.data.SimpleStore({
        fields: [
           {name: 'company'},
           {name: 'price', type: 'float'},
           {name: 'change', type: 'float'},
           {name: 'pctChange', type: 'float'},
           {name: 'lastChange', type: 'date', dateFormat: 'n/j h:ia'}
        ]
    });
    store.loadData(myData);


    var linkButton = new Ext.LinkButton({
        id: 'grid-excel-button',
        text: 'Excel'
    });

    // create the Grid
    var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
        id: 'static-grid',
        store: store,
        columns: [
            {id:'company',header: "Company", width: 160, sortable: true, dataIndex: 'company'},
            {header: "Price", width: 75, sortable: true, renderer: 'usMoney', dataIndex: 'price'},
            {header: "Change", width: 75, sortable: true, renderer: change, dataIndex: 'change'},
            {header: "% Change", width: 75, sortable: true, renderer: pctChange, dataIndex: 'pctChange'},
            {header: "Last Updated", width: 85, sortable: true, renderer: Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('m/d/Y'), dataIndex: 'lastChange'}
        ],
        stripeRows: true,
        autoExpandColumn: 'company',
        height:350,
        width:600,
        title:'Array Grid',
        bbar: new Ext.Toolbar({
            buttons: [linkButton]
        })
    });

    grid.render('grid-example');
    linkButton.getEl().child('a', true).href = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,' +
        Base64.encode(grid.getExcelXml());

    grid.getSelectionModel().selectFirstRow();
});

该用例在ff2和Opera 9测试过
该用例是提取grid里的store的数据以及他的模型构造一个xml excel document,(使用Base64)