LeetCode Subsets 和 LeetCode Subsets II

Given a set of distinct integers, S, return all possible subsets.
Note:
Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
For example,
If S = [1,2,3], a solution is:
[
  [3],
  [1],
  [2],
  [1,2,3],
  [1,3],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  []
]
给出一个数组生成该数组所有元素的组合。
基本思路循环+dfs,生成指定元素数目(0,1,2,...array.size()个元素)的组合。
1和2的区别在于2中允许数组中出现重复的元素。所以2在dfs的时候要跳过重复的元素,例如:[1,1,2]  如果不加跳过处理的话,生成的子集会有两个:[1,2],但[1,1,2]是一个合理的组合。
LeetCode Subsets的AC代码:

public class Solution {
    void dfs(int [] number_array, int start, int number, ArrayList<Integer> array, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result) {
        if(number==array.size()) {
            result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(array));
            return;
        }
        for(int i=start;i<number_array.length;i++) {
            array.add(number_array[i]);
            dfs(number_array,i+1,number,array,result);
            array.remove(array.size()-1);
        }
    }
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsets(int[] S) {
          ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
          ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<Integer>();
          result.add(array);
          if(S==null) {
              return result;
          }
          Arrays.sort(S);
          for(int i=1;i<=S.length;i++) {
              array.clear();
              dfs(S,0,i,array,result);
          }
          return result;
    }
}
LeetCode Subsets II 的AC代码:
public class Solution {
    void dfs(int[] number_array, int start, int number, ArrayList<Integer> array, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result) {
        if(array.size()==number) {
            result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(array));
            return;
        }
        int i = start;
        while(i<number_array.length) {
            array.add(number_array[i]);
            dfs(number_array,i+1,number,array,result);
            array.remove(array.size()-1);
            //跳过相同的元素
            while(i<(number_array.length-1)&&number_array[i]==number_array[i+1]) {
                i++;
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
    
    
    public  ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsetsWithDup(int[] num) {
        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
        ArrayList<Integer>       array = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        result.add(array);
        if(num==null) {
            return result;
        }
        Arrays.sort(num);
        for(int i=1;i<=num.length;i++) {
            array.clear();
            dfs(num,0,i,array,result);
        }
        return result;
    }
}



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