本题字符串处理需要注意;
单词个数的计算:先算s[i]表示以i开头的单词,若有则s[i]=1,否则为0.(这要充分注意题目的要求)
考试时很难想到。
另外在算[i,j]中单词的个数时,如果以i为开头,需要判断这个单词结尾有没有超过j,没有才可计入。
同样需要注意有些状态是达不到的,这时若不赋初值在动规时判断,状态会出错!
program word; var l,n,p,k,i1,i,j,s1,flag,k1:longint; a,aa:string; word:array[1..6]of string; s,t:array[1..200]of longint; su:array[1..200,1..200]of longint; f:array[0..200,0..40]of longint; begin readln(p,k1); for i:=1 to p do begin readln(a); aa:=aa+a; end; readln(s1); for i:=1 to s1 do readln(word[i]); n:=p*20; for i:=1 to n do for j:=1 to s1 do if n-i+1>=length(word[j]) then if word[j]=copy(aa,i,length(word[j])) then begin s[i]:=1; if t[i]=0 then t[i]:=i+length(word[j])-1 else if t[i]>i+length(word[j])-1 then t[i]:=i+length(word[j])-1;//记录单词结尾 end; for i:=1 to n do for j:=i to n do for k:=i to j do if (t[k]>0)and(t[k]<=j) then inc(su[i,j],s[k]); for i:=1 to n do for j:=1 to k1 do f[i,j]:=-1; for i:=1 to n do f[i,1]:=su[1,i]; for j:=2 to k1 do for i:=j to n do for k:=1 to i-1 do if f[k,j-1]<>-1 then //可能达不到的状态 if f[i,j]<f[k,j-1]+su[k+1,i] then f[i,j]:=f[k,j-1]+su[k+1,i]; write(f[n,k1]); end.