145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal非递归,栈实现

Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

return [3,2,1].

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
/*
1)如果根节点非空,将根节点加入到栈中。
2)如果栈不空,取栈顶元素(暂时不弹出),
   如果(左子树已访问过或者左子树为空),且(右子树已访问过或右子树为空),则弹出栈顶节点,将其值加入数组,
   如果左子树不为空,且未访问过,则将左子节点加入栈中,并标左子树已访问过。
   如果右子树不为空,且未访问过,则将右子节点加入栈中,并标右子树已访问过。
3)重复第二步,直到栈空。*/
struct stkNode
{
    TreeNode *node;  
    bool lVisited;  
    bool rVisited;  
    stkNode(TreeNode *p){node = p; lVisited= false; rVisited= false;} 
};
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        stack<stkNode*> stk;
        vector<int> result;
        if(root==NULL) return result;
        stk.push( new stkNode(root));
        while(!stk.empty())
        {
            stkNode *stknode = stk.top();
            if((!stknode->node->left || stknode->lVisited)&&(!stknode->node->right || stknode->rVisited))
            {
               stk.pop();
               result.push_back(stknode->node->val);
               delete stknode;
            }else if(stknode->node->left && !stknode->lVisited)
            {
               stk.push(new stkNode(stknode->node->left));
               stknode->lVisited = true;
            }else if(stknode->node->right && !stknode->rVisited)
            {
                stk.push(new stkNode(stknode->node->right));
               stknode->rVisited = true; 
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

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