Linux 挂载硬盘
在很多时候，我们需要将文件拷贝到远程Linux主机上面，某些时候，网络比较给力，几个GB的文件传上去不怎么费力，但是几十个GB的文件呢？虽然也可以这样去做，但是，如果我们的权限够大，可以进机房直接拷贝数据到Linux主机上面岂不是更快更好。
当我们拿着移动硬盘兴致勃勃得进入机房，插上硬盘，使用fdisk之类的命令查看磁盘是否被识别；
[root@desktop2 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 25 200781 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 26 17417 139701240 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 17418 19457 16386300 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 320.0 GB, 320072932864 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb4 * 1 38914 312571192+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
然后挂载该分区/dev/sdb4 到/mnt目录下,却发现文件系统不能识别
[root@desktop2 ~]# mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/
mount: unknown filesystem type 'ntfs'
此时需要安装
fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
下载链接： http://pkgs.repoforge.org/fuse-ntfs-3g/fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
[root@desktop2 ~]# rpm -ivh fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
warning: fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.4.4-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6b8d79e6
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:fuse-ntfs-3g ########################################### [100%]
安装完成之后：再次通过mount.ntfs-3g /dev/sdb4 /mnt 即可挂载成功，对该分区进行操作
[root@desktop2 ~]# mount.ntfs-3g /dev/sdb4 /mnt/
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
The file system wasn't safely closed on Windows. Fixing.
[root@desktop2 ~]# mount
/dev/sda2 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/sdb4 on /mnt type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
[root@desktop2 ~]# df -H
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 139G 36G 97G 27% /
/dev/sda1 200M 13M 177M 7% /boot
tmpfs 3.1G 0 3.1G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb4 321G 162G 159G 51% /mnt
成功挂载，其余的问题就不在此赘述了。