Windows 驱动开发 - 8
最后的一点开发工作：跟踪驱动。
一、驱动跟踪
1. 包含TMH头文件
#include "step5.tmh"
2. 初始化跟踪
在DriverEntry中初始化。
WPP_INIT_TRACING( DriverObject, RegistryPath );
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT(&attributes);
attributes.EvtCleanupCallback = EvtDriverContextCleanup;
(1) WPP跟踪初始化
WPP_INIT_TRACING
VOID
WPP_INIT_TRACING(
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN OPT PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath
);
(2) WDF对象属性初始化
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT
VOID WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT( _Out_ PWDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES Attributes );
(3) 设置回调事件
EvtDriverContextCleanup
EVT_WDF_OBJECT_CONTEXT_CLEANUP EvtCleanupCallback;
VOID EvtCleanupCallback(
_In_ WDFOBJECT Object
)
{ ... }
3. 清理跟踪
使用WPP_CLEANUP宏。
VOID
WPP_CLEANUP(
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject
);
(1) 清理WDM驱动对象
WdfDriverWdmGetDriverObject
PDRIVER_OBJECT WdfDriverWdmGetDriverObject( [in] WDFDRIVER Driver );
Windows 驱动开发编后话：
我们的开发工作到此已经完成了。但是，这不是工作状态的驱动程序。
后继还要进行IRQL、EvtIoStop、电源的细化处理、IOTarget（包括EvtIoDeviceControl）以及inf文件等等。
附：
step5.c
/*++
Step5: This steps shows:
1) How to map KdPrint function to do WPP tracing
--*/
#include <stdarg.h> // To avoid build errors on Win2K due to WPP
#include "ntddk.h"
#include "wdf.h"
#include "prototypes.h"
#pragma warning(disable:4200) // suppress nameless struct/union warning
#pragma warning(disable:4201) // suppress nameless struct/union warning
#pragma warning(disable:4214) // suppress bit field types other than int warning
#include "usbdi.h"
#pragma warning(default:4200)
#pragma warning(default:4201)
#pragma warning(default:4214)
#include "wdfusb.h"
#include "initguid.h"
#include "step5.tmh"
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_OSRUSBFX2, // Generated using guidgen.exe
0x573e8c73, 0xcb4, 0x4471, 0xa1, 0xbf, 0xfa, 0xb2, 0x6c, 0x31, 0xd3, 0x84);
// {573E8C73-0CB4-4471-A1BF-FAB26C31D384}
#define IOCTL_INDEX 0x800
#define FILE_DEVICE_OSRUSBFX2 0x65500
#define USBFX2LK_SET_BARGRAPH_DISPLAY 0xD8
#define BULK_OUT_ENDPOINT_INDEX 1
#define BULK_IN_ENDPOINT_INDEX 2
#define IOCTL_OSRUSBFX2_SET_BAR_GRAPH_DISPLAY CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_OSRUSBFX2,\
IOCTL_INDEX + 5, \
METHOD_BUFFERED, \
FILE_WRITE_ACCESS)
typedef struct _DEVICE_CONTEXT {
WDFUSBDEVICE UsbDevice;
WDFUSBINTERFACE UsbInterface;
WDFUSBPIPE BulkReadPipe;
WDFUSBPIPE BulkWritePipe;
} DEVICE_CONTEXT, *PDEVICE_CONTEXT;
WDF_DECLARE_CONTEXT_TYPE_WITH_NAME(DEVICE_CONTEXT, GetDeviceContext)
NTSTATUS
DriverEntry(
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath
)
{
WDF_DRIVER_CONFIG config;
NTSTATUS status;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
WPP_INIT_TRACING( DriverObject, RegistryPath );
KdPrint(("DriverEntry of Step5\n"));
WDF_DRIVER_CONFIG_INIT(&config, EvtDeviceAdd);
//
// Register a cleanup callback so that we can call WPP_CLEANUP when
// the framework driver object is deleted during driver unload.
//
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT(&attributes);
attributes.EvtCleanupCallback = EvtDriverContextCleanup;
status = WdfDriverCreate(DriverObject,
RegistryPath,
&attributes,
&config,
WDF_NO_HANDLE
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfDriverCreate failed %!STATUS!\n", status));
//
// Cleanup tracing here because DriverContextCleanup will not be called
// as we have failed to create WDFDRIVER object itself.
// Please note that if your return failure from DriverEntry after the
// WDFDRIVER object is created successfully, you don't have to
// call WPP cleanup because in those cases DriverContextCleanup
// will be executed when the framework deletes the DriverObject.
//
WPP_CLEANUP(DriverObject);
}
return status;
}
VOID
EvtDriverContextCleanup(
IN WDFDRIVER Driver
)
{
WPP_CLEANUP( WdfDriverWdmGetDriverObject( Driver ));
}
NTSTATUS
EvtDeviceAdd(
IN WDFDRIVER Driver,
IN PWDFDEVICE_INIT DeviceInit
)
{
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFDEVICE device;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDevContext;
WDF_PNPPOWER_EVENT_CALLBACKS pnpPowerCallbacks;
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG ioQueueConfig;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Driver);
WDF_PNPPOWER_EVENT_CALLBACKS_INIT(&pnpPowerCallbacks);
pnpPowerCallbacks.EvtDevicePrepareHardware = EvtDevicePrepareHardware;
WdfDeviceInitSetPnpPowerEventCallbacks(DeviceInit, &pnpPowerCallbacks);
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&attributes, DEVICE_CONTEXT);
status = WdfDeviceCreate(&DeviceInit, &attributes, &device);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfDeviceCreate failed %!STATUS!\n", status));
return status;
}
pDevContext = GetDeviceContext(device);
status = WdfDeviceCreateDeviceInterface(device,
(LPGUID) &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_OSRUSBFX2,
NULL);// Reference String
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfDeviceCreateDeviceInterface failed %!STATUS!\n", status));
return status;
}
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE(&ioQueueConfig,
WdfIoQueueDispatchParallel);
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoDeviceControl = EvtIoDeviceControl;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoRead = EvtIoRead;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoWrite = EvtIoWrite;
status = WdfIoQueueCreate(device,
&ioQueueConfig,
WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES,
WDF_NO_HANDLE);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfIoQueueCreate failed %!STATUS!\n", status));
return status;
}
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
EvtDevicePrepareHardware(
IN WDFDEVICE Device,
IN WDFCMRESLIST ResourceList,
IN WDFCMRESLIST ResourceListTranslated
)
{
NTSTATUS status;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDeviceContext;
WDF_USB_DEVICE_SELECT_CONFIG_PARAMS configParams;
WDFUSBPIPE pipe;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(ResourceList);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(ResourceListTranslated);
pDeviceContext = GetDeviceContext(Device);
//
// Create the USB device if it is not already created.
//
if (pDeviceContext->UsbDevice == NULL) {
status = WdfUsbTargetDeviceCreate(Device,
WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES,
&pDeviceContext->UsbDevice);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfUsbTargetDeviceCreate failed %!STATUS!\n", status));
return status;
}
}
WDF_USB_DEVICE_SELECT_CONFIG_PARAMS_INIT_SINGLE_INTERFACE(&configParams);
status = WdfUsbTargetDeviceSelectConfig(pDeviceContext->UsbDevice,
WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES,
&configParams);
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfUsbTargetDeviceSelectConfig failed %!STATUS!\n", status));
return status;
}
pDeviceContext->UsbInterface =
configParams.Types.SingleInterface.ConfiguredUsbInterface;
pipe = WdfUsbInterfaceGetConfiguredPipe(pDeviceContext->UsbInterface,
2, //PipeIndex,
NULL);// pipeInfo
pDeviceContext->BulkReadPipe = WdfUsbInterfaceGetConfiguredPipe(
pDeviceContext->UsbInterface,
BULK_IN_ENDPOINT_INDEX,
NULL);// pipeInfo
WdfUsbTargetPipeSetNoMaximumPacketSizeCheck(pDeviceContext->BulkReadPipe);
pDeviceContext->BulkWritePipe = WdfUsbInterfaceGetConfiguredPipe(
pDeviceContext->UsbInterface,
BULK_OUT_ENDPOINT_INDEX,
NULL);// pipeInfo
WdfUsbTargetPipeSetNoMaximumPacketSizeCheck(pDeviceContext->BulkWritePipe);
return status;
}
VOID
EvtIoDeviceControl(
IN WDFQUEUE Queue,
IN WDFREQUEST Request,
IN size_t OutputBufferLength,
IN size_t InputBufferLength,
IN ULONG IoControlCode
)
{
WDFDEVICE device;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDevContext;
size_t bytesTransferred = 0;
NTSTATUS status;
WDF_USB_CONTROL_SETUP_PACKET controlSetupPacket;
WDF_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR memDesc;
WDFMEMORY memory;
WDF_REQUEST_SEND_OPTIONS sendOptions;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(InputBufferLength);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(OutputBufferLength);
device = WdfIoQueueGetDevice(Queue);
pDevContext = GetDeviceContext(device);
switch(IoControlCode) {
case IOCTL_OSRUSBFX2_SET_BAR_GRAPH_DISPLAY:
if(InputBufferLength < sizeof(UCHAR)) {
status = STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
bytesTransferred = sizeof(UCHAR);
break;
}
status = WdfRequestRetrieveInputMemory(Request, &memory);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("WdfRequestRetrieveMemory failed %!STATUS!", status));
break;
}
WDF_USB_CONTROL_SETUP_PACKET_INIT_VENDOR(&controlSetupPacket,
BmRequestHostToDevice,
BmRequestToDevice,
USBFX2LK_SET_BARGRAPH_DISPLAY, // Request
0, // Value
0); // Index
WDF_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_INIT_HANDLE(&memDesc, memory, NULL);
//
// Send the I/O with a timeout to avoid hanging the calling
// thread indefinitely.
//
WDF_REQUEST_SEND_OPTIONS_INIT(&sendOptions,
WDF_REQUEST_SEND_OPTION_TIMEOUT);
WDF_REQUEST_SEND_OPTIONS_SET_TIMEOUT(&sendOptions,
WDF_REL_TIMEOUT_IN_MS(100));
status = WdfUsbTargetDeviceSendControlTransferSynchronously(
pDevContext->UsbDevice,
NULL, // Optional WDFREQUEST
&sendOptions, // PWDF_REQUEST_SEND_OPTIONS
&controlSetupPacket,
&memDesc,
(PULONG)&bytesTransferred);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
KdPrint(("SendControlTransfer failed %!STATUS!", status));
break;
}
break;
default:
status = STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST;
break;
}
WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, bytesTransferred);
return;
}
VOID
EvtIoRead(
IN WDFQUEUE Queue,
IN WDFREQUEST Request,
IN size_t Length
)
{
WDFUSBPIPE pipe;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFMEMORY reqMemory;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDeviceContext;
BOOLEAN ret;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Length);
pDeviceContext = GetDeviceContext(WdfIoQueueGetDevice(Queue));
pipe = pDeviceContext->BulkReadPipe;
status = WdfRequestRetrieveOutputMemory(Request, &reqMemory);
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
goto Exit;
}
status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForRead(pipe,
Request,
reqMemory,
NULL // Offsets
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
goto Exit;
}
WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(
Request,
EvtRequestReadCompletionRoutine,
pipe);
ret = WdfRequestSend(Request,
WdfUsbTargetPipeGetIoTarget(pipe),
WDF_NO_SEND_OPTIONS);
if (ret == FALSE) {
status = WdfRequestGetStatus(Request);
goto Exit;
} else {
return;
}
Exit:
WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, 0);
return;
}
VOID
EvtRequestReadCompletionRoutine(
IN WDFREQUEST Request,
IN WDFIOTARGET Target,
PWDF_PEQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS CompletionParams,
IN WDFCONTEXT Context
)
{
NTSTATUS status;
size_t bytesRead = 0;
PWDF_USB_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS usbCompletionParams;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Target);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Context);
status = CompletionParams->IoStatus.Status;
usbCompletionParams = CompletionParams->Parameters.Usb.Completion;
bytesRead = usbCompletionParams->Parameters.PipeRead.Length;
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)){
KdPrint(("Number of bytes read: %I64d\n", (INT64)bytesRead));
} else {
KdPrint(("Read failed - request status %!STATUS! UsbdStatus %!STATUS!\n",
status, usbCompletionParams->UsbdStatus));
}
WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, bytesRead);
return;
}
VOID
EvtIoWrite(
IN WDFQUEUE Queue,
IN WDFREQUEST Request,
IN size_t Length
)
{
NTSTATUS status;
WDFUSBPIPE pipe;
WDFMEMORY reqMemory;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDeviceContext;
BOOLEAN ret;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Length);
pDeviceContext = GetDeviceContext(WdfIoQueueGetDevice(Queue));
pipe = pDeviceContext->BulkWritePipe;
status = WdfRequestRetrieveInputMemory(Request, &reqMemory);
if(!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
goto Exit;
}
status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForWrite(pipe,
Request,
reqMemory,
NULL); // Offset
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
goto Exit;
}
WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(
Request,
EvtRequestWriteCompletionRoutine,
pipe);
ret = WdfRequestSend(Request,
WdfUsbTargetPipeGetIoTarget(pipe),
WDF_NO_SEND_OPTIONS);
if (ret == FALSE) {
status = WdfRequestGetStatus(Request);
goto Exit;
} else {
return;
}
Exit:
WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, 0);
return;
}
VOID
EvtRequestWriteCompletionRoutine(
IN WDFREQUEST Request,
IN WDFIOTARGET Target,
PWDF_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS CompletionParams,
IN WDFCONTEXT Context
)
{
NTSTATUS status;
size_t bytesWritten = 0;
PWDF_USB_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS usbCompletionParams;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Target);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Context);
status = CompletionParams->IoStatus.Status;
usbCompletionParams = CompletionParams->Parameters.Usb.Completion;
bytesWritten = usbCompletionParams->Parameters.PipeWrite.Length;
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)){
KdPrint(("Number of bytes written: %I64d\n", (INT64)bytesWritten));
} else {
KdPrint(("Write failed: request Status %!STATUS! UsbdStatus %!STATUS!\n",
status, usbCompletionParams->UsbdStatus));
}
WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, bytesWritten);
return;
}