http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/trunk/zookeeperTutorial.html在这个教程中,我们演示了使用zookeeper构建指标(barrier这个词实在太难翻译)和生产者消费者模型的简单实现,我们称各自的类为Barrier和队列。这些样例假设你至少有一个zookeeper服务器在运行。两个原语都使用以下公共代码片段。
static ZooKeeper zk = null; static Integer mutex; String root; SyncPrimitive(String address) { if(zk == null){ try { System.out.println("Starting ZK:"); zk = new ZooKeeper(address, 3000, this); mutex = new Integer(-1); System.out.println("Finished starting ZK: " + zk); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); zk = null; } } } synchronized public void process(WatchedEvent event) { synchronized (mutex) { mutex.notify(); } }
/** * Barrier constructor * * @param address * @param root * @param size */ Barrier(String address, String root, int size) { super(address); this.root = root; this.size = size; // Create barrier node if (zk != null) { try { Stat s = zk.exists(root, false); if (s == null) { zk.create(root, new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } } catch (KeeperException e) { System.out .println("Keeper exception when instantiating queue: " + e.toString()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Interrupted exception"); } } // My node name try { name = new String(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName().toString()); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } }
/** * Join barrier * * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ boolean enter() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ zk.create(root + "/" + name, new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); while (true) { synchronized (mutex) { List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root, true); if (list.size() < size) { mutex.wait(); } else { return true; } } } }
/** * Wait until all reach barrier * * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ boolean leave() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ zk.delete(root + "/" + name, 0); while (true) { synchronized (mutex) { List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root, true); if (list.size() > 0) { mutex.wait(); } else { return true; } } } } }
/** * Constructor of producer-consumer queue * * @param address * @param name */ Queue(String address, String name) { super(address); this.root = name; // Create ZK node name if (zk != null) { try { Stat s = zk.exists(root, false); if (s == null) { zk.create(root, new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } } catch (KeeperException e) { System.out .println("Keeper exception when instantiating queue: " + e.toString()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Interrupted exception"); } } }
/** * Add element to the queue. * * @param i * @return */ boolean produce(int i) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(4); byte[] value; // Add child with value i b.putInt(i); value = b.array(); zk.create(root + "/element", value, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); return true; }
/** * Remove first element from the queue. * * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ int consume() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ int retvalue = -1; Stat stat = null; // Get the first element available while (true) { synchronized (mutex) { List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root, true); if (list.size() == 0) { System.out.println("Going to wait"); mutex.wait(); } else { Integer min = new Integer(list.get(0).substring(7)); for(String s : list){ Integer tempValue = new Integer(s.substring(7)); //System.out.println("Temporary value: " + tempValue); if(tempValue < min) min = tempValue; } System.out.println("Temporary value: " + root + "/element" + min); byte[] b = zk.getData(root + "/element" + min, false, stat); zk.delete(root + "/element" + min, 0); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(b); retvalue = buffer.getInt(); return retvalue; } } } } }
SyncPrimitive.Java
import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException; import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; public class SyncPrimitive implements Watcher { static ZooKeeper zk = null; static Integer mutex; String root; SyncPrimitive(String address) { if(zk == null){ try { System.out.println("Starting ZK:"); zk = new ZooKeeper(address, 3000, this); mutex = new Integer(-1); System.out.println("Finished starting ZK: " + zk); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); zk = null; } } //else mutex = new Integer(-1); } synchronized public void process(WatchedEvent event) { synchronized (mutex) { //System.out.println("Process: " + event.getType()); mutex.notify(); } } /** * Barrier */ static public class Barrier extends SyncPrimitive { int size; String name; /** * Barrier constructor * * @param address * @param root * @param size */ Barrier(String address, String root, int size) { super(address); this.root = root; this.size = size; // Create barrier node if (zk != null) { try { Stat s = zk.exists(root, false); if (s == null) { zk.create(root, new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } } catch (KeeperException e) { System.out .println("Keeper exception when instantiating queue: " + e.toString()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Interrupted exception"); } } // My node name try { name = new String(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName().toString()); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } /** * Join barrier * * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ boolean enter() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ zk.create(root + "/" + name, new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); while (true) { synchronized (mutex) { List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root, true); if (list.size() < size) { mutex.wait(); } else { return true; } } } } /** * Wait until all reach barrier * * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ boolean leave() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ zk.delete(root + "/" + name, 0); while (true) { synchronized (mutex) { List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root, true); if (list.size() > 0) { mutex.wait(); } else { return true; } } } } } /** * Producer-Consumer queue */ static public class Queue extends SyncPrimitive { /** * Constructor of producer-consumer queue * * @param address * @param name */ Queue(String address, String name) { super(address); this.root = name; // Create ZK node name if (zk != null) { try { Stat s = zk.exists(root, false); if (s == null) { zk.create(root, new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } } catch (KeeperException e) { System.out .println("Keeper exception when instantiating queue: " + e.toString()); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Interrupted exception"); } } } /** * Add element to the queue. * * @param i * @return */ boolean produce(int i) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(4); byte[] value; // Add child with value i b.putInt(i); value = b.array(); zk.create(root + "/element", value, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); return true; } /** * Remove first element from the queue. * * @return * @throws KeeperException * @throws InterruptedException */ int consume() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException{ int retvalue = -1; Stat stat = null; // Get the first element available while (true) { synchronized (mutex) { List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root, true); if (list.size() == 0) { System.out.println("Going to wait"); mutex.wait(); } else { Integer min = new Integer(list.get(0).substring(7)); for(String s : list){ Integer tempValue = new Integer(s.substring(7)); //System.out.println("Temporary value: " + tempValue); if(tempValue < min) min = tempValue; } System.out.println("Temporary value: " + root + "/element" + min); byte[] b = zk.getData(root + "/element" + min, false, stat); zk.delete(root + "/element" + min, 0); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(b); retvalue = buffer.getInt(); return retvalue; } } } } } public static void main(String args[]) { if (args[0].equals("qTest")) queueTest(args); else barrierTest(args); } public static void queueTest(String args[]) { Queue q = new Queue(args[1], "/app1"); System.out.println("Input: " + args[1]); int i; Integer max = new Integer(args[2]); if (args[3].equals("p")) { System.out.println("Producer"); for (i = 0; i < max; i++) try{ q.produce(10 + i); } catch (KeeperException e){ } catch (InterruptedException e){ } } else { System.out.println("Consumer"); for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { try{ int r = q.consume(); System.out.println("Item: " + r); } catch (KeeperException e){ i--; } catch (InterruptedException e){ } } } } public static void barrierTest(String args[]) { Barrier b = new Barrier(args[1], "/b1", new Integer(args[2])); try{ boolean flag = b.enter(); System.out.println("Entered barrier: " + args[2]); if(!flag) System.out.println("Error when entering the barrier"); } catch (KeeperException e){ } catch (InterruptedException e){ } // Generate random integer Random rand = new Random(); int r = rand.nextInt(100); // Loop for rand iterations for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) { try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } try{ b.leave(); } catch (KeeperException e){ } catch (InterruptedException e){ } System.out.println("Left barrier"); } }