题目:
Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.
Recover the tree without changing its structure.
Note:
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5The above binary tree is serialized as
"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.
这题的要点就是想到使用树的递归中序遍历,因为二叉查找树合法的情况,中序遍历的值是从小到大排列的。
当出现当前值比前一个值小的时候,就是存在不合法的节点。
用pre存中序遍历时当前节点的前一个节点,方便值的大小对比,用s1,s2记录这两个不合法序列的位置,s1存较大的值,s2存较小的值。
最后把两个不合法的值交换。
/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode *s1,*s2,*pre; void hehe(TreeNode *root) { if(!root)return ; hehe(root->left); if(pre&& pre->val > root->val) { if(s1==NULL)s1=pre,s2=root; else s2=root; } pre=root; hehe(root->right); } void recoverTree(TreeNode *root) { if(!root)return ; s1=s2=pre=NULL; hehe(root); swap(s1->val,s2->val); } }; // http://blog.csdn.net/havenoidea