* *Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院 *All rights reserved. *文件名称 : *作 者 : 刘云 *完成日期 : 2016年5月11号 *版 本 号 : v6.0 * *问题描述 : 阅读程序(1)(2)(3)(4) *输入描述 : 无 *程序输出 : */ //(1) #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Sample { private: int x; public: Sample(){} Sample(int a){x=a;} void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;} friend Sample operator+(Sample &s1,Sample &s2); }; Sample operator+(Sample &s1,Sample &s2) { return Sample(s1.x+s2.x); } int main() { Sample obj1(10); Sample obj2(20); Sample obj3; obj3=obj1+obj2; obj3.disp(); return 0; }
运行结果:
//(2) #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Sample { private: int x; public: Sample(){} Sample(int a){x=a;} void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;} Sample operator+(Sample &s); }; Sample Sample::operator+(Sample &s) { return Sample(x+s.x); } int main() { Sample obj1(20); Sample obj2(20); Sample obj3; obj3=obj1+obj2; obj3.disp(); return 0; }
运行结果:
//(3) #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Wages //“工资”类 { double base;//基本工资 double bonus;//奖金 double tax; //税金 public: Wages(double Cbase,double Cbonus,double Ctax): base(Cbase),bonus(Cbonus),tax(Ctax){} double getPay()const;//返回应付的工资 Wages operator+(Wages w)const;//重载加法 }; double Wages::getPay()const { return base+bonus-tax; } Wages Wages::operator+(Wages w)const { return Wages(base+w.base,bonus+w.bonus,tax+w.tax); } int main() { Wages w1(2000,500,100),w2(5000,1000,300); cout<<(w1+w2).getPay()<<endl; return 0; }
运行结果:
//(4) #include<iostream> using namespace std; class Pair { int m; int n; public: Pair(int i,int j):m(i),n(j){} bool operator>(Pair p)const; }; bool Pair::operator>(Pair p)const { if(m!=p.m) return m>p.m; return n>p.n; } int main() { Pair p1(3,4),p2(4,3),p3(4,5); cout<<(p1>p2)<<(p2>p1)<<(p2>p3)<<(p3>p2); return 0; }
原因:
0 3!>4
1 4>3
0 4=4 3!>5
1 4=4 5>3
运行结果: