C++ istream::peek()

功能:peek函数用于读取并返回下一个字符,但并不提取该字符到输入流中,也就是说,依然让该字符作为将要提取到输入流的下一个字符。

例程:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string word;
    char c;
    int n;
    cout << "Please enter a word or a number: ";
    c = cin.peek();
    if(isdigit(c))
    {
        cin >> n;
        cout << "You have entered a number: " << n << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cin >> word;
        cout << "You have entered a word: " << word << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

peek()在文件流输入中依然适用。

更详细的信息:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/istream/istream/peek/

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