Problem B
Reading books
(Input File: book.in / Standard Output)
In the summer vacation, LRJ wants to improve himself in computer science. So he finds out N books of computer science in the school library. The books are numbered from 0 to N-1.
To finish reading the i-th book, it takes LRJ time[i] minutes. But some books are similar in the content. If the i-th book and the j-th book are similar, then if LRJ has finished reading the i-th book, it will take him only minutes to finish reading the j-th book. Of course if LRJ has finished reading the j-th book, it will take him only minutes to finish reading the i-th book. Now you are asked to tell LRJ the minimal total time to finish reading all the N books.
Input:
The first line contains two integers N (0<=N<=100) and M (0<=M<=N*(N-1)/2). N is the total number of books. M is the number of pairs which are similar.
Then the following N lines describe time[0], time[1], … , time[N-1] (1<=time[i]<=105).
Next comes M lines, each contains two integer (i, j), indicating that the i-th book and the j-th book are similar.Input is ended by N=0 and M=0.
Output:
For each test case, just output the minimal total time on a single line.
Sample input:
2 1
6
10
0 1
3 2
1
2
3
0 1
1 2
3 1
2
4
6
0 1
0 0
Sample output:
11
3
10
Hints:
For the first test case, if LRJ read the books in the order (0, 1), then the total time = 6+10/2=11; If in the order (1, 0), then the total time =10+ 6/2=13.
代码:
#include <stdio.h> int father[105]; int time[105]; int find(int x) { if (father[x] == x) return x; else return (father[x] = find(father[x])); } void merge(int a, int b) { int x, y; x = find(a); y = find(b); if (time[x] > time[y]) father[x] = y; else father[y] = x; } int main() { int n, m; while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) { if (0 == n && 0 == m) return 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ father[i] = i; scanf("%d", &time[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++){ int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); merge(a, b); } int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if (father[i] == i) ans += time[i]; else ans += time[i] / 2; } printf("%d\n", ans); } return 0; }