题解:把图放大3倍,这样路就出来了,接着只需要向4个方向遍历即可。 如果遍历时超过边界则说明不能构成回路。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> char data[80][80], maze[240][240]; int row, column, flag, step, dir[4][2] = {{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}}; bool find_cycle(int x, int y) { if (x < 0 || x == 3 * row || y < 0 || y == 3 * column) //如果越界,就说明不能构造回路 则 flag = 0 return flag = 0; if (maze[x][y] == 1) //如果已来过,就返回 return false; maze[x][y] = 1; //标记已来过 step++; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) //由该位置向 4 个方向遍历迷宫 find_cycle(x + dir[i][0], y + dir[i][1]); return flag; } int main () { int t = 0; while (scanf("%d%d", &column, &row), column) { for (int i = 0; i < row && scanf("%s", data[i]); i++); int max = 0 , count = 0; memset(maze, 0, sizeof(maze)); for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) //构造迷宫 for (int j = 0; j < column; j++) if (data[i][j] == '\\') maze[i * 3][j * 3] = maze[i * 3 + 1][j * 3 + 1] = maze[i * 3 + 2][j * 3 + 2] = 1; else maze[i * 3 + 2][j * 3] = maze[i * 3+ 1][j * 3 + 1] = maze[i * 3][j * 3 + 2] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < 3 * row; i++) //寻找回路 for (int j = 0; j < 3 * column; j++) { flag = 1, step = 0; if (find_cycle(i, j)) count++, max = (step > max ? step : max); } printf("Maze #%d:\n", ++t); count ? printf("%d Cycles; the longest has length %d.\n\n", count, max/3) : printf("There are no cycles.\n\n"); } return 0; }