Linux上安装配置mysqldb和sqlalchemy
我的机器是redhat 5.7
1.安装mysql-client和mysql-share
到官网下载对应的版本http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
我对应的版本是：MySQL-client-5.6.16-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm和 MySQL-shared-5.6.16-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -ivf MySQL-client-5.6.16-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -ivf MySQL-shared-5.6.16-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
2.安装MySQL-devel
到官网下载对应的版本http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
我对应的版本是MySQL-devel-5.6.16-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
3.下载安装setuptools
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools中下载ez_setup.py文件，pypi网站下载很慢，建议把setuptools-3.2.zip下载好，和ez_setup.py文件在同一级目录下
http://pypi.douban.com/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-3.2.zip（这里使用了pypi在豆瓣网的镜像，否则下载很慢）
4.下载MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz，地址http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql-python/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd MySQL-python-1.2.3
sudo python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,'final',0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/local/python27/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -fPIC -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DMY_PTHREAD_FASTMUTEX=1
In file included from _mysql.c:36:
/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:442:1: warning: "HAVE_WCSCOLL" redefined
In file included from /usr/local/python27/include/python2.7/Python.h:8,
from pymemcompat.h:10,
from _mysql.c:29:
/usr/local/python27/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib64 -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
sudo python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'MANIFEST'
warning: no files found matching 'ChangeLog'
warning: no files found matching 'GPL'
writing manifest file 'MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
running build_ext
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/release.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/times.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql_exceptions.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/connections.py to connections.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/cursors.py to cursors.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/release.py to release.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py to FLAG.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py to FIELD_TYPE.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/CR.py to CR.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py to REFRESH.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py to CLIENT.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/ER.py to ER.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/times.py to times.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/converters.py to converters.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_mysql_exceptions.py to _mysql_exceptions.pyc
creating stub loader for _mysql.so
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_mysql.py to _mysql.pyc
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
writing build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO/native_libs.txt
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating dist
creating 'dist/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it
removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Copying MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg to /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Adding MySQL-python 1.2.3 to easy-install.pth file
Installed /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
Processing dependencies for MySQL-python==1.2.3
Finished processing dependencies for MySQL-python==1.2.3
5.下载安装sqlalchemy
http://pypi.douban.com/packages/source/S/SQLAlchemy/SQLAlchemy-0.9.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf SQLAlchemy-0.9.3.tar.gz
cd SQLAlchemy-0.9.3
sudo python setup.py install
在安装mysql-python过程中曾经出现
/usr/local/python27/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:890:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib64 -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmysqlclient_r
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
折腾了很久，后来把MySQL-shared-5.6.16-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 安装好，什么都解决了