iOS iAP 支付与购买

1. 创建应用

首先进入iTunes Connect然后按下 Manage Your Applications

接下来按下Add New Application按钮创建应用

2. 在应用中创建IAP

创建应用之后，在Manage Your Applications中点应用的图示，进入应用

就会看到上图画面点击Manage In App Purchases就可以进入IAP的管理画面

在这边要注意左边的Bundle ID，在Xcode项目中，info.plist中的设定需与此Bundle相同

(此Bundle ID会在创建应用时填入)

此为IAP的管理画面，只要按下Create New按钮就可创建IAP

在本图中我已经创建好三个IAP

而其中要注意的是Product ID，只要用Product ID就可以请求IAP的相关讯息及交易

Consumable

消耗品，每次下载都需付费

Non-Consumable

一次性付费，通常用在升级pro版或是移除广告等

Auto-Renewable Subscriptions

自动更新订阅

Free Subscription

免费订阅

Non-Renewing Subscription

非自动更新订阅

3. 如何创建沙盒测试用户

进入iTunes Connect，点击Manage Users

在这个画面中点下Test User

按下Add New User就可以了，Email Address就是登入沙盒测试的用户名

密码的部份在Add New User时可自行创建

4.代码

/*
 *  CBiOSStoreManager.h
 *  CloudBox Cross-Platform Framework Project
 *
 *  Created by Cloud on 2012/10/30.
 *  Copyright 2011 Cloud Hsu. All rights reserved.
 *
 */

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <StoreKit/StoreKit.h>

@interface CBiOSStoreManager : NSObject<SKProductsRequestDelegate,SKPaymentTransactionObserver>
{
    NSString* _buyProductIDTag;
}

+ (CBiOSStoreManager*) sharedInstance;

- (void) buy:(NSString*)buyProductIDTag;
- (bool) CanMakePay;
- (void) initialStore;
- (void) releaseStore;
- (void) requestProductData:(NSString*)buyProductIDTag;
- (void) provideContent:(NSString *)product;
- (void) recordTransaction:(NSString *)product;

- (void) requestProUpgradeProductData:(NSString*)buyProductIDTag;
- (void) paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue updatedTransactions:(NSArray *)transactions;
- (void) purchasedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;
- (void) completeTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;
- (void) failedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;
- (void) paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;
- (void) paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *) paymentQueue restoreCompletedTransactionsFailedWithError:(NSError *)error;
- (void) restoreTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction;

@end

/*
 *  CBiOSStoreManager.mm
 *  CloudBox Cross-Platform Framework Project
 *
 *  Created by Cloud on 2012/10/30.
 *  Copyright 2011 Cloud Hsu. All rights reserved.
 *
 */

#import "CBiOSStoreManager.h"

@implementation CBiOSStoreManager

static CBiOSStoreManager* _sharedInstance = nil;

+(CBiOSStoreManager*)sharedInstance
{
    @synchronized([CBiOSStoreManager class])
    {
        if (!_sharedInstance)
            [[self alloc] init];

        return _sharedInstance;
    }
    return nil;
}

+(id)alloc
{
    @synchronized([CBiOSStoreManager class])
    {
        NSAssert(_sharedInstance == nil, @"Attempted to allocate a second instance of a singleton.\n");
        _sharedInstance = [super alloc];
        return _sharedInstance;
    }
    return nil;
}

-(id)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        // initialize stuff here
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)initialStore
{
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addTransactionObserver:self];
}
-(void)releaseStore
{
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] removeTransactionObserver:self];
}

-(void)buy:(NSString*)buyProductIDTag
{
    [self requestProductData:buyProductIDTag];
}

-(bool)CanMakePay
{
    return [SKPaymentQueue canMakePayments];
}

-(void)requestProductData:(NSString*)buyProductIDTag
{
    NSLog(@"---------Request product information------------\n");
    _buyProductIDTag = [buyProductIDTag retain];
    NSArray *product = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:buyProductIDTag,nil];
    NSSet *nsset = [NSSet setWithArray:product];
    SKProductsRequest *request=[[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers: nsset];
    request.delegate=self;
    [request start];
    [product release];
}

- (void)productsRequest:(SKProductsRequest *)request didReceiveResponse:(SKProductsResponse *)response{

    NSLog(@"-----------Getting product information--------------\n");
    NSArray *myProduct = response.products;
    NSLog(@"Product ID:%@\n",response.invalidProductIdentifiers);
    NSLog(@"Product count: %d\n", [myProduct count]);
    // populate UI
    for(SKProduct *product in myProduct){
        NSLog(@"Detail product info\n");
        NSLog(@"SKProduct description: %@\n", [product description]);
        NSLog(@"Product localized title: %@\n" , product.localizedTitle);
        NSLog(@"Product localized descitption: %@\n" , product.localizedDescription);
        NSLog(@"Product price: %@\n" , product.price);
        NSLog(@"Product identifier: %@\n" , product.productIdentifier);
    }
    SKPayment *payment = nil;
    payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProduct:[response.products objectAtIndex:0]];
    NSLog(@"---------Request payment------------\n");
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addPayment:payment];
    [request autorelease];

}
- (void)requestProUpgradeProductData:(NSString*)buyProductIDTag
{
    NSLog(@"------Request to upgrade product data---------\n");
    NSSet *productIdentifiers = [NSSet setWithObject:buyProductIDTag];
    SKProductsRequest* productsRequest = [[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers:productIdentifiers];
    productsRequest.delegate = self;
    [productsRequest start];

}

- (void)request:(SKRequest *)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"-------Show fail message----------\n");
    UIAlertView *alerView =  [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Alert",NULL) message:[error localizedDescription]
                                                       delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Close",nil) otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [alerView show];
    [alerView release];
}

-(void) requestDidFinish:(SKRequest *)request
{
    NSLog(@"----------Request finished--------------\n");

}

-(void) purchasedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction
{
    NSLog(@"-----Purchased Transaction----\n");
    NSArray *transactions =[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:transaction, nil];
    [self paymentQueue:[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] updatedTransactions:transactions];
    [transactions release];
}

- (void)paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue updatedTransactions:(NSArray *)transactions
{
    NSLog(@"-----Payment result--------\n");
    for (SKPaymentTransaction *transaction in transactions)
    {
        switch (transaction.transactionState)
        {
            case SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchased:
                [self completeTransaction:transaction];
                NSLog(@"-----Transaction purchased--------\n");
                UIAlertView *alerView =  [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Congratulation"
                                                              message:@"Transaction suceed!"
                                                              delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Close",nil) otherButtonTitles:nil];

                [alerView show];
                [alerView release];
                break;
            case SKPaymentTransactionStateFailed:
                [self failedTransaction:transaction];
                NSLog(@"-----Transaction Failed--------\n");
                UIAlertView *alerView2 =  [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Failed"
                                                               message:@"Sorry, your transcation failed, try again."
                                                               delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Close",nil) otherButtonTitles:nil];

                [alerView2 show];
                [alerView2 release];
                break;
            case SKPaymentTransactionStateRestored:
                [self restoreTransaction:transaction];
                NSLog(@"----- Already buy this product--------\n");
            case SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchasing:
                NSLog(@"-----Transcation puchasing--------\n");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

- (void) completeTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction
{
    NSLog(@"-----completeTransaction--------\n");
    // Your application should implement these two methods.
    NSString *product = transaction.payment.productIdentifier;
    if ([product length] > 0) {

        NSArray *tt = [product componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
        NSString *bookid = [tt lastObject];
        if ([bookid length] > 0) {
            [self recordTransaction:bookid];
            [self provideContent:bookid];
        }
    }

    // Remove the transaction from the payment queue.
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] finishTransaction: transaction];

}

-(void)recordTransaction:(NSString *)product
{
    NSLog(@"-----Record transcation--------\n");
    // Todo: Maybe you want to save transaction result into plist.
}

-(void)provideContent:(NSString *)product
{
    NSLog(@"-----Download product content--------\n");
}

- (void) failedTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction
{
    NSLog(@"Failed\n");
    if (transaction.error.code != SKErrorPaymentCancelled)
    {
    }
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] finishTransaction: transaction];
}
-(void) paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction
{

}

- (void) restoreTransaction: (SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction
{
    NSLog(@"-----Restore transaction--------\n");
}

-(void) paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *) paymentQueue restoreCompletedTransactionsFailedWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"-------Payment Queue----\n");
}

#pragma mark connection delegate
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSLog(@"%@\n",  [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]);
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{

}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    switch([(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode]) {
        case 200:
        case 206:
            break;
        case 304:
            break;
        case 400:
            break;
        case 404:
            break;
        case 416:
            break;
        case 403:
            break;
        case 401:
        case 500:
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"test\n");
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addTransactionObserver:self];

由于交易是永久有效的，建议addTransactionObserver这个于应用启动后就行监听，而不要在用户想买东西时才监听

- (void)paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue updatedTransactions:(NSArray *)transactions

交易结果会于此处显示

苹果准备沙盒测试环境需一段时间，若是创建IAP后可以取得资讯，却无法交易成功，要稍待一下

另外若是模拟器可以购买，但真机购买却失败的话，做Hard Reset就可以了，一直按住Home键跟电源键就可以做Hard Reset

按住后会出现关机画面，不要理会它，继续等，直到等到白苹果出现后，就可以放开等它重开机完毕后再测试

5. IAP运作流程图

6.范例下载

下载连结