/*copyright(c)2016.烟台大学计算机学院 * All rights reserved, * 文件名称:text.Cpp * 作者:舒文超 * 完成日期:2016年5月12日 * 版本号:vc++6.0 * * 问题描述:定义一个定义完整的类(是可以 当作独立的产品发布,成为众多 项目中的“基础工程”)。这样的 类在(2)的基础上,扩展+、-、*、 /运算符的功能,使之能与double 型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d 视为实部为d的复数同c相加”,其他\ -、*、/运算符类似。 */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { public: Complex(){real=0;imag=0;} Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator+(double d, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(double d, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(double d, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator/(double d, Complex &c2); friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d); void display(); private: double real; double imag; }; Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) { Complex c3; c3.real=c1.real+c2.real; c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag; return c3; } Complex operator+(double d, Complex &c2) { Complex c(d,0); return c+c2; } Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d) { Complex c(d,0); return c1+c; } Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real-c2.real; c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag; return c; } Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c2) { Complex c(d,0); return c-c2; } Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d) { Complex c(d,0); return c1-c; } Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag; c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag; return c; } Complex operator*(double d, Complex &c2) { Complex c(d,0); return c*c2; } Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d) { Complex c(d,0); return c1*c; } Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) { Complex c; c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag); c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag); return c; } Complex operator/(double d, Complex &c2) { Complex c(d,0); return c/c2; } Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d) { Complex c(d,0); return c1/c; } void Complex::display() { cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; } int main() { Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; double d; cout<<"c1="; c1.display(); cout<<"c2="; c2.display(); cout<<"请输入要加的实数"<<endl; cin>>d; cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl; c3=c1+c2; cout<<"c1+c2="; c3.display(); cout<<"c1+d="; (c1+d).display(); cout<<"d+c1="; (d+c1).display(); c3=c1-c2; cout<<"c1-c2="; c3.display(); cout<<"c1-d="; (c1-d).display(); cout<<"d-c1="; (d-c1).display(); c3=c1*c2; cout<<"c1*c2="; c3.display(); cout<<"c1*d="; (c1*d).display(); cout<<"d*c1="; (d*c1).display(); c3=c1/c2; cout<<"c1/c2="; c3.display(); cout<<"c1/d="; (c1/d).display(); cout<<"d/c1="; (d/c1).display(); return 0; }