MongoDB小结09 - update【定位修改器】

如果要操作数组中的值，可以用值在数组中的位置当做参数来删除

db.user.update({"name":"codingwhy.com"},{"$set":{"hobby.0":"crying"}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55082691591555a6c35dd698"), "name" : "codingwhy.com", "email" : "[email protected]", "hobby" : [ "crying", "running", "reading", "sleeping", "singing", "eating", "dancing" ] }

现在哭成了主要爱好了，这不行，咱得改了，但是如果不事先去查，我们并不知道哭是这个hobby数组的第几个值，MongoDB为我们考虑到了这点，使用$来代替位置。

db.user.update({"hobby":"crying"},{"$set":{"hobby.$":"smiling"}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55082691591555a6c35dd698"), "name" : "codingwhy.com", "email" : "[email protected]", "hobby" : [ "smiling", "running", "reading", "sleeping", "singing", "eating", "dancing" ] }