Struts2 与 Spring 结合,使用 Spring 来管理 Action 实例,在项目中引入了struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar 包。然后想到的是既然是要用 Spring 来管理 Action 实例,就得在 struts.xml 里加上:
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
或者是在 struts.properties 里加上一条属性:
struts.objectFactory = spring
暂时不用 Spring 来管理 Bean,于是把上面的配置去了,也把 web.xml 中的相关
Spring 的 ContextLoaderListener 也格啦。容器启动的时候却发现:
INFO: Initializing Struts-Spring integration...
Jan 20, 2011 7:32:08 PM org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory <init>
SEVERE: ********** FATAL ERROR STARTING UP STRUTS-SPRING INTEGRATION **********
Looks like the Spring listener was not configured for your web app!
Nothing will work until WebApplicationContextUtils returns a valid ApplicationContext.
You might need to add the following to web.xml:
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
Jan 20, 2011 7:32:08 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
SEVERE: Exception starting filter action2
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.getClassInstance(SpringObjectFactory.java:189)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyResultType(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:479)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addResultTypes(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:450)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:407)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:239)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:152)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:201)
Struts2 并不依赖 Spring 是在 struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar 中的 struts-plugin.xml 中是这样的配置:
<struts>
<bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring" class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory"/>
<!-- Make the Spring object factory the automatic default -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<constant name="struts.class.reloading.watchList" value="" />
<constant name="struts.class.reloading.acceptClasses" value="" />
<constant name="struts.class.reloading.reloadConfig" value="false" />
<package name="spring-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="autowiring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor"/>
<interceptor name="sessionAutowiring" class="sessionAutowiring" class="org.apache.struts2.spring.interceptor.SessionContextAutowiringInterceptor"/>
</interceptors>
</package>
</struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />,只要引入了 struts2-spring-plugin 插件包就启作用,在 struts.xml 或是 struts.properties 中的设置的该属性完全是多此一举,要知道 spring 这个 objectfactory 也是在这里边声明。
只要引入了 struts2-spring 插件包即可,最好还是从 strtus.xml 或 struts.properties 中把该项目配置拿掉。