[leetcode] 253. Meeting Rooms II 解题报告

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/meeting-rooms-ii/

Given an array of meeting time intervals consisting of start and end times [[s1,e1],[s2,e2],...] (si < ei), find the minimum number of conference rooms required.

For example,
Given [[0, 30],[5, 10],[15, 20]],
return 2.


思路:每个区间的起始点代表一个区间的开始,会有可能将重叠区域+1,每个区间的结束点代表一个区间的结束,将会使重叠区域-1,因此我们可以利用这个性质,并结合STL的map来实现

代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for an interval.
 * struct Interval {
 *     int start;
 *     int end;
 *     Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
 *     Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int minMeetingRooms(vector<Interval>& intervals) {
        map<int, int> mp;
        for(auto val: intervals)
        {
            mp[val.start]++;
            mp[val.end]--;
        }
        int cnt = 0, Max = 0;
        for(auto val: mp)
        {
            cnt += val.second;
            Max = max(cnt, Max); 
        }
        return Max;
    }
};
参考:https://leetcode.com/discuss/58720/c-solution-using-a-map-total-11-lines



还可以用优先队列来做.首先对区间以start升序排列,然后遍历所有的区间,将每个区间的end加入小顶堆构成的优先队列.如果新的区间(start > que.top()),说明这个区间和之前的区间不重复,就可以将之前的end移除优先队列,否则就保留.一次最多删除和插入一次,因此优先队列最后剩余的元素个数就是最大重叠区间个数.

代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for an interval.
 * struct Interval {
 *     int start;
 *     int end;
 *     Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
 *     Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int minMeetingRooms(vector<Interval>& intervals) {
        sort(intervals.begin(), intervals.end(), [](Interval a, Interval b){ return a.start < b.start;});
        priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> que;
        for(auto val: intervals)
        {
            if(!que.empty() && val.start >= que.top())
                que.pop();
            que.push(val.end);
        }
        return que.size();
    }
};
参考:https://leetcode.com/discuss/64686/concise-c-solution-with-min_heap-sort-greedy

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