undefined reference to `pthread_join'解决办法


root@wl-Lenovo-B590:/myworkspace/anvancdedprogramminginunix/mysourcecode/chapter11# gcc pthread_join.c -o pthread_join
/tmp/ccWSGngH.o: In function `main':
pthread_join.c:(.text+0x67): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
pthread_join.c:(.text+0x8b): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
pthread_join.c:(.text+0x9f): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
pthread_join.c:(.text+0xb3): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
collect2: ld 返回 1



问题原因:
    pthread 库不是 Linux 系统默认的库,连接时需要使用静态库 libpthread.a,所以在使用pthread_create()创建线程,以及调用 pthread_atfork()函数建立fork处理程序时,需要链接该库。

问题解决:
    在编译中要加 -lpthread参数
    gcc thread.c -o thread -lpthread


root@wl-Lenovo-B590:/myworkspace/anvancdedprogramminginunix/mysourcecode/chapter11# gcc pthread_join.c -o pthread_join -lpthread
root@wl-Lenovo-B590:/myworkspace/anvancdedprogramminginunix/mysourcecode/chapter11# ./pthread_join 
thread2 return with 2
thread1 return with 1
thread1 exit with1
thread2 exit with2
root@wl-Lenovo-B590:/myworkspace/anvancdedprogramminginunix/mysourcecode/chapter11# 
ok了~~

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