数据库工具类,优雅的管理android中的sqlite
package csdn.shimiso.eim.db; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; /** * SQLite数据库模板工具类 * * 该类提供了数据库操作常用的增删改查,以及各种复杂条件匹配,分页,排序等操作 * * @see SQLiteDatabase */ public class SQLiteTemplate { /** * Default Primary key */ protected String mPrimaryKey = "_id"; /** * DBManager */ private DBManager dBManager; /** * 是否为一个事务 */ private boolean isTransaction = false; /** * 数据库连接 */ private SQLiteDatabase dataBase = null; private SQLiteTemplate() { } private SQLiteTemplate(DBManager dBManager, boolean isTransaction) { this.dBManager = dBManager; this.isTransaction = isTransaction; } /** * isTransaction 是否属于一个事务 注:一旦isTransaction设为true * 所有的SQLiteTemplate方法都不会自动关闭资源,需在事务成功后手动关闭 * * @return */ public static SQLiteTemplate getInstance(DBManager dBManager, boolean isTransaction) { return new SQLiteTemplate(dBManager, isTransaction); } /** * 执行一条sql语句 * * @param name * @param tel */ public void execSQL(String sql) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); dataBase.execSQL(sql); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } } /** * 执行一条sql语句 * * @param name * @param tel */ public void execSQL(String sql, Object[] bindArgs) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); dataBase.execSQL(sql, bindArgs); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } } /** * 向数据库表中插入一条数据 * * @param table * 表名 * @param content * 字段值 */ public long insert(String table, ContentValues content) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); // insert方法第一参数:数据库表名,第二个参数如果CONTENT为空时则向表中插入一个NULL,第三个参数为插入的内容 return dataBase.insert(table, null, content); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return 0; } /** * 批量删除指定主键数据 * * @param ids */ public void deleteByIds(String table, Object... primaryKeys) { try { if (primaryKeys.length > 0) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (@SuppressWarnings("unused") Object id : primaryKeys) { sb.append("?").append(","); } sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); dataBase.execSQL("delete from " + table + " where " + mPrimaryKey + " in(" + sb + ")", (Object[]) primaryKeys); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } } /** * 根据某一个字段和值删除一行数据, 如 name="jack" * * @param table * @param field * @param value * @return 返回值大于0表示删除成功 */ public int deleteByField(String table, String field, String value) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return dataBase.delete(table, field + "=?", new String[] { value }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return 0; } /** * 根据条件删除数据 * * @param table * 表名 * @param whereClause * 查询语句 参数采用? * @param whereArgs * 参数值 * @return 返回值大于0表示删除成功 */ public int deleteByCondition(String table, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return dataBase.delete(table, whereClause, whereArgs); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return 0; } /** * 根据主键删除一行数据 * * @param table * @param id * @return 返回值大于0表示删除成功 */ public int deleteById(String table, String id) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return deleteByField(table, mPrimaryKey, id); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return 0; } /** * 根据主键更新一行数据 * * @param table * @param id * @param values * @return 返回值大于0表示更新成功 */ public int updateById(String table, String id, ContentValues values) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return dataBase.update(table, values, mPrimaryKey + "=?", new String[] { id }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return 0; } /** * 更新数据 * * @param table * @param values * @param whereClause * @param whereArgs * @return 返回值大于0表示更新成功 */ public int update(String table, ContentValues values, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return dataBase.update(table, values, whereClause, whereArgs); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return 0; } /** * 根据主键查看某条数据是否存在 * * @param table * @param id * @return */ public Boolean isExistsById(String table, String id) { try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return isExistsByField(table, mPrimaryKey, id); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return null; } /** * 根据某字段/值查看某条数据是否存在 * * @param status * @return */ public Boolean isExistsByField(String table, String field, String value) { StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(); sql.append("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ").append(table).append(" WHERE ") .append(field).append(" =?"); try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); return isExistsBySQL(sql.toString(), new String[] { value }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(null); } } return null; } /** * 使用SQL语句查看某条数据是否存在 * * @param sql * @param selectionArgs * @return */ public Boolean isExistsBySQL(String sql, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { return (cursor.getInt(0) > 0); } else { return false; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(cursor); } } return null; } /** * 查询一条数据 * * @param rowMapper * @param sql * @param args * @return */ public <T> T queryForObject(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String sql, String[] args) { Cursor cursor = null; T object = null; try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql, args); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { object = rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getCount()); } } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(cursor); } } return object; } /** * 查询 * * @param rowMapper * @param sql * @param startResult * 开始索引 注:第一条记录索引为0 * @param maxResult * 步长 * @return */ public <T> List<T> queryForList(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String sql, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; List<T> list = null; try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); list = new ArrayList<T>(); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { list.add(rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getPosition())); } } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(cursor); } } return list; } /** * 分页查询 * * @param rowMapper * @param sql * @param startResult * 开始索引 注:第一条记录索引为0 * @param maxResult * 步长 * @return */ public <T> List<T> queryForList(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String sql, int startResult, int maxResult) { Cursor cursor = null; List<T> list = null; try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); cursor = dataBase.rawQuery(sql + " limit ?,?", new String[] { String.valueOf(startResult), String.valueOf(maxResult) }); list = new ArrayList<T>(); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { list.add(rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getPosition())); } } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(cursor); } } return list; } /** * 获取记录数 * * @return */ public Integer getCount(String sql, String[] args) { Cursor cursor = null; try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); cursor = dataBase.rawQuery("select count(*) from (" + sql + ")", args); if (cursor.moveToNext()) { return cursor.getInt(0); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(cursor); } } return 0; } /** * 分页查询 * * @param rowMapper * @param table * 检索的表 * @param columns * 由需要返回列的列名所组成的字符串数组,传入null会返回所有的列。 * @param selection * 查询条件子句,相当于select语句where关键字后面的部分,在条件子句允许使用占位符"?" * @param selectionArgs * 对应于selection语句中占位符的值,值在数组中的位置与占位符在语句中的位置必须一致,否则就会有异常 * @param groupBy * 对结果集进行分组的group by语句(不包括GROUP BY关键字)。传入null将不对结果集进行分组 * @param having * 对查询后的结果集进行过滤,传入null则不过滤 * @param orderBy * 对结果集进行排序的order by语句(不包括ORDER BY关键字)。传入null将对结果集使用默认的排序 * @param limit * 指定偏移量和获取的记录数,相当于select语句limit关键字后面的部分,如果为null则返回所有行 * @return */ public <T> List<T> queryForList(RowMapper<T> rowMapper, String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy, String limit) { List<T> list = null; Cursor cursor = null; try { dataBase = dBManager.openDatabase(); cursor = dataBase.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having, orderBy, limit); list = new ArrayList<T>(); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { list.add(rowMapper.mapRow(cursor, cursor.getPosition())); } } finally { if (!isTransaction) { closeDatabase(cursor); } } return list; } /** * Get Primary Key * * @return */ public String getPrimaryKey() { return mPrimaryKey; } /** * Set Primary Key * * @param primaryKey */ public void setPrimaryKey(String primaryKey) { this.mPrimaryKey = primaryKey; } /** * * @author shimiso * * @param <T> */ public interface RowMapper<T> { /** * * @param cursor * 游标 * @param index * 下标索引 * @return */ public T mapRow(Cursor cursor, int index); } /** * 关闭数据库 */ public void closeDatabase(Cursor cursor) { if (null != dataBase) { dataBase.close(); } if (null != cursor) { cursor.close(); } } }