题意:给出一个无向联通图,求最少添加几条边让图是双联通图。
思路:先Tarjan缩点,(求出度数为1的双联通分量的个数+1)/2;
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> const int N=1100; int dep[N],dfs[N],low[N],ans,idx,head[N],num; struct edge { int st,ed,next; }e[N*100]; void addedge(int x,int y) { e[num].st=x;e[num].ed=y;e[num].next=head[x];head[x]=num++; e[num].st=y;e[num].ed=x;e[num].next=head[y];head[y]=num++; } void Tarjan(int u,int id) { int i,v; dfs[u]=low[u]=++idx; for(i=head[u];i!=-1;i=e[i].next) { if(i==(id^1))continue; v=e[i].ed; if(dfs[v]==-1) { Tarjan(v,i); low[u]=low[u]>low[v]?low[v]:low[u]; } else low[u]=low[u]>dfs[v]?dfs[v]:low[u]; } } int main() { int i,n,m,x,y,sum; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=-1) { memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); num=0; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); addedge(x,y); } memset(dfs,-1,sizeof(dfs)); ans=idx=0; Tarjan(1,-1); memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep)); for(i=0;i<num;i+=2) { x=low[e[i].st]; y=low[e[i].ed]; if(x==y)continue; dep[x]++; dep[y]++; } sum=0; for(i=1;i<=idx;i++) { if(dep[i]==1) sum++; } printf("%d\n",(sum+1)/2); } return 0; }