由于项目需要通过ajax得到后台的List对象里面的值,由于没有接触过json所以前期我只能先传字符串再在js里截取子串实现。闲暇时间摸索了一下关于json接受List对象的方法,步骤如下:
1.首先下载json所以依赖的包, Json-lib 最新版 json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar,其官方网站是: http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/可以直接download,细心的你会发现其网站页面里面有提示它还需要其他包:
Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:
•jakarta commons-lang 2.4
•jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0
•jakarta commons-collections 3.2
•jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
•ezmorph 1.0.6
下载地址分别是:
http://commons.apache.org/lang/
http://commons.apache.org/beanutils/
http://commons.apache.org/collections/
http://commons.apache.org/logging/
http://ezmorph.sourceforge.net/
2.首先先见一个小web项目
先建一个User类:
- package com.json;
-
- public class User {
- String username;
- String password;
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
-
- }
再建一个servlet
- package com.json;
-
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
-
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
-
- public class TestJson extends HttpServlet {
-
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- doPost(request,response);
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
-
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- String str= request.getParameter("name");
- System.out.print(str);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- List list = new ArrayList();
- Map m=new HashMap();
- User u1=new User();
- u1.setUsername("zah");
- u1.setPassword("123");
- User u2=new User();
- u2.setUsername("ztf");
- u2.setPassword("456");
- list.add(u1);
- list.add(u2);
-
- m.put("u1", u1);
- m.put("u2", u2);
-
- JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
-
- JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(m);
- out.print(jsonArray2);
- out.print(jo);
- }
- }
-
- 配置好web.xml中的servlet映射,这一步就略了。
3.建立ajax实现
这里为了快速实现用的是jquery实现的。
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function test(){
- $.ajax({
- type:"POST",
- url:"testjson",
- cache: false,
- data:"name=zah",
- dataType: 'json',
- success:function(json){
- alert(json[0].username+" " json[0].password);
- }
- });
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <input type="button" name="b" value="测试" onclick=test()>
- </body>
测试开始,点击按钮弹出zah 123
json[0]就相当于u1对象 json[1]相当于u2对象,对于其属性的访问跟java对象一样,其他的Connection测试应该一样,访问Map的话直接把返回函数改成如下即可:
- success:function(json){
- alert(json.u1.username)
- }
}直接跟上Key.属性即可访问Object对象。
项目源码在下面