JSON解析类(C#)
使用本文中的JSONConvert类可将任意JSON字符串转化为JSONObject或JSONArray对象，并获取需要的值，克服了.NET自带JSON类反序列化时需知道并引用序列化时使用的类的缺点。当然，也可以使用JSONConvert类进行序列化，构造出JSON字符串。
注意：如果Json数据中有空字符串，如""，则无法解析
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace TestJson
{
/// <summary>
/// 类 名：JSONConvert
/// 描 述：JSON解析类
/// 编 写：wufeng
/// 日 期：2010-10-21
/// 版 本：1.1.0
/// </summary>
public static class JSONConvert
{
#region 全局变量
private static JSONObject _json = new JSONObject();//寄存器
private static readonly string _SEMICOLON = "@semicolon";//分号转义符
private static readonly string _COMMA = "@comma"; //逗号转义符
#endregion
#region 字符串转义
/// <summary>
/// 字符串转义,将双引号内的:和,分别转成_SEMICOLON和_COMMA
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string StrEncode(string text)
{
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, "\\\"[^\\\"]+\\\"");
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
text = text.Replace(match.Value, match.Value.Replace(":", _SEMICOLON).Replace(",", _COMMA));
}
return text;
}
/// <summary>
/// 字符串转义,将_SEMICOLON和_COMMA分别转成:和,
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string StrDecode(string text)
{
return text.Replace(_SEMICOLON, ":").Replace(_COMMA, ",");
}
#endregion
#region JSON最小单元解析
/// <summary>
/// 最小对象转为JSONObject
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static JSONObject DeserializeSingletonObject(string text)
{
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, "(\\\"(?<key>[^\\\"]+)\\\":\\\"(?<value>[^,\\\"]*)\\\")|(\\\"(?<key>[^\\\"]+)\\\":(?<value>[^,\\\"\\}]*))");
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
string value = match.Groups["value"].Value;
jsonObject.Add(match.Groups["key"].Value, _json.ContainsKey(value) ? _json[value] : StrDecode(value));
}
return jsonObject;
}
/// <summary>
/// 最小数组转为JSONArray
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static JSONArray DeserializeSingletonArray(string text)
{
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, "(\\\"(?<value>[^,\\\"]+)\")|(?<value>[^,\\[\\]]+)");
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
string value = match.Groups["value"].Value;
jsonArray.Add(_json.ContainsKey(value) ? _json[value] : StrDecode(value));
}
return jsonArray;
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string Deserialize(string text)
{
text = StrEncode(text);//转义;和,
int count = 0;
string key = string.Empty;
string pattern = "(\\{[^\\[\\]\\{\\}]+\\})|(\\[[^\\[\\]\\{\\}]+\\])";
while (Regex.IsMatch(text, pattern))
{
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, pattern);
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
key = "___key" + count + "___";
if (match.Value.Substring(0, 1) == "{")
_json.Add(key, DeserializeSingletonObject(match.Value));
else
_json.Add(key, DeserializeSingletonArray(match.Value));
text = text.Replace(match.Value, key);
count++;
}
}
return text;
}
#endregion
#region 公共接口
/// <summary>
/// 序列化JSONObject对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static JSONObject DeserializeObject(string text)
{
return _json[Deserialize(text)] as JSONObject;
}
/// <summary>
/// 序列化JSONArray对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static JSONArray DeserializeArray(string text)
{
return _json[Deserialize(text)] as JSONArray;
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化JSONObject对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonObject"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeObject(JSONObject jsonObject)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("{");
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in jsonObject)
{
if (kvp.Value is JSONObject)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":{1},", kvp.Key, SerializeObject((JSONObject)kvp.Value)));
}
else if (kvp.Value is JSONArray)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":{1},", kvp.Key, SerializeArray((JSONArray)kvp.Value)));
}
else if (kvp.Value is String)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", kvp.Key, kvp.Value));
}
else
{
sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", kvp.Key, ""));
}
}
if (sb.Length > 1)
sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
sb.Append("}");
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化JSONArray对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonArray"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeArray(JSONArray jsonArray)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.Count; i++)
{
if (jsonArray[i] is JSONObject)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("{0},", SerializeObject((JSONObject)jsonArray[i])));
}
else if (jsonArray[i] is JSONArray)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("{0},", SerializeArray((JSONArray)jsonArray[i])));
}
else if (jsonArray[i] is String)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\",", jsonArray[i]));
}
else
{
sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\",", ""));
}
}
if (sb.Length > 1)
sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
sb.Append("]");
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 类 名：JSONObject
/// 描 述：JSON对象类
/// 编 写：wufeng
/// 日 期：2010-10-21
/// 版 本：1.1.0
/// 更新历史：
/// 2010-10-21 继承Dictionary<TKey, TValue>代替this[]
/// </summary>
public class JSONObject : Dictionary<string, object>
{ }
/// <summary>
/// 类 名：JSONArray
/// 描 述：JSON数组类
/// 编 写：wufeng
/// 日 期：2010-10-21
/// 版 本：1.1.0
/// 更新历史：
/// 2010-10-21 继承List<T>代替this[]
/// </summary>
public class JSONArray : List<object>
{ }
}
控制台调用示例
//序列化
JSONArray _array = new JSONArray();
_array.Add("1");
_array.Add("2");
_array.Add("3");
_array.Add("4");
JSONObject _object = new JSONObject();//新建json对象作为内嵌
_object.Add("oneKey", "one");
_object.Add("twoArray", _array);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.Add("2006");
jsonArray.Add("2007");
jsonArray.Add("2008");
jsonArray.Add("2009");
jsonArray.Add("2010");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.Add("domain", "mzwu.com");
jsonObject.Add("two", _object);//添加json对象
jsonObject.Add("years", jsonArray);
Console.WriteLine("json序列化为字符串");
Console.WriteLine(JSONConvert.SerializeObject(jsonObject));//执行序列化
//反序列化
JSONObject json = JSONConvert.DeserializeObject("{"domain":"mzwu.com","two":{"oneKey":"one","twoArray":[1,2,3,4]},"years":[2006,2007,2008,2009,2010]}");//执行反序列化
if (json != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("将json结构的字符串反序列化为json对象并调用");
Console.WriteLine(json["domain"]);
Console.WriteLine(((JSONObject)json["two"])["oneKey"]);
Console.WriteLine(((JSONArray)((JSONObject)json["two"])["twoArray"])[0]);
Console.WriteLine(((JSONArray)json["years"])[3]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69e8baad0100lun9.html