ZooKeeper的用途:distributed coordination;maintaining configuration information, naming, providing distributed synchronization, and providing group services.
Zookeeper的节点都是存放在内存中的,所以读写速度很快。更新日志被记录到了磁盘中,以便用于恢复数据。在更新内在中节点数之前,会先序列化到磁盘中。
为避免单点失效,zookeeper的数据是在多个server上留有备份的。不管客户端连接到的是哪个server,它看到的数据都是一致的。如果client和一个server的TCP连接失效,它会尝试连接另一个server。众多server中有一个是leader。
所有的server 都必须知道彼此的存在。
zookeeper在读写比例为10:1时性能最佳。
每个znode上data的读写都是原子操作。
读是局部性的,即client只需要从与它相连的server上读取数据即可;而client有写请求的话,与之相连的server会通知leader,然后leader会把写操作分发给所有server。所以定要比读慢很多。
在建立zookeeper连接时,给定的地址字符串可以是这样的:"127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002/app/a",以后的所有操作就都是在/app/a下进行的。
当client与一个server断连接时(可能是因为server失效了),它就收不到任何watches;当它与另一个server建立好连接后,它就会收到"session expired"通知。
ACL不是递归的,它只针对当前节点,对子节点没有任何影响。
默认情况下日志文件和数据文件是放在同一个目录下的,为缩短延迟提高响应性,你可以把日志文件单独放在另一个目录下。
为避免swaping,运行java时最好把可用物理内在调得大一些,比如对于4G的内在,可以把它调到3G。java有以下两个运行参数:
-Xms<size>
设置虚拟机可用内存堆的初始大小,缺省单位为字节,该大小为1024的整数倍并且要大于1MB,可用k(K)或m(M)为单位来设置较大的内存数。初始堆大小为2MB。
例如:-Xms6400K,-Xms256M
-Xmx<size>
设置虚拟机内存堆的最大可用大小,缺省单位为字节。该值必须为1024整数倍,并且要大于2MB。可用k(K)或m(M)为单位来设置较大的内存数。缺省堆最大值为64MB。
例如:-Xmx81920K,-Xmx80M
CreateMode
PERSISTENT:创建后只要不删就永久存在
EPHEMERAL:会话结束年结点自动被删除
SEQUENTIAL:节点名末尾会自动追加一个10位数的单调递增的序号,同一个节点的所有子节点序号是单调递增的
PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL:结合PERSISTENT和SEQUENTIAL
EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL:结合EPHEMERAL和SEQUENTIAL
package basic; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids; public class Demo { private static final int TIMEOUT = 3000; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ZooKeeper zkp = new ZooKeeper("localhost:2181", TIMEOUT, null); try { // 创建一个EPHEMERAL类型的节点,会话关闭后它会自动被删除 zkp.create("/node1", "data1".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL); if (zkp.exists("/node1", false) != null) { System.out.println("node1 exists now."); } try { // 当节点名已存在时再去创建它会抛出KeeperException(即使本次的ACL、CreateMode和上次的不一样) zkp.create("/node1", "data1".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } catch (KeeperException e) { System.out.println("KeeperException caught:" + e.getMessage()); } // 关闭会话 zkp.close(); zkp = new ZooKeeper("localhost:2181", TIMEOUT, null); //重新建立会话后node1已经不存在了 if (zkp.exists("/node1", false) == null) { System.out.println("node1 dosn't exists now."); } //创建SEQUENTIAL节点 zkp.create("/node-", "same data".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); zkp.create("/node-", "same data".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); zkp.create("/node-", "same data".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); List<String> children = zkp.getChildren("/", null); System.out.println("Children of root node:"); for (String child : children) { System.out.println(child); } zkp.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }
第一次运行输出:
node1 exists now.
KeeperException caught:KeeperErrorCode = NodeExists for /node1
node1 dosn't exists now.
Children of root node:
node-0000000003
zookeeper
node-0000000002
node-0000000001
第二次运行输出:
node1 exists now.
KeeperException caught:KeeperErrorCode = NodeExists for /node1
node1 dosn't exists now.
Children of root node:
node-0000000003
zookeeper
node-0000000002
node-0000000001
node-0000000007
node-0000000005
node-0000000006
注意两次会话中创建的PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL节点序号并不是连续的,比如上例中缺少了node-0000000004.
Watcher & Version
watcher分为两大类:data watches和child watches。getData()和exists()上可以设置data watches,getChildren()上可以设置child watches。
setData()会触发data watches;
create()会触发data watches和child watches;
delete()会触发data watches和child watches.
如果对一个不存在的节点调用了exists(),并设置了watcher,而在连接断开的情况下create/delete了该znode,则watcher会丢失。
在server端用一个map来存放watcher,所以相同的watcher在map中只会出现一次,只要watcher被回调一次,它就会被删除----map解释了watcher的一次性。比如如果在getData()和exists()上设置的是同一个data watcher,调用setData()会触发data watcher,但是getData()和exists()只有一个会收到通知。
1 import java.io.IOException; 2 3 import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; 4 import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException; 5 import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; 6 import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; 7 import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids; 8 import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; 9 import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; 10 11 public class SelfWatcher implements Watcher{ 12 13 ZooKeeper zk=null; 14 15 @Override 16 public void process(WatchedEvent event) { 17 System.out.println(event.toString()); 18 } 19 20 SelfWatcher(String address){ 21 try{ 22 zk=new ZooKeeper(address,3000,this); //在创建ZooKeeper时第三个参数负责设置该类的默认构造函数 23 zk.create("/root", new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL); 24 }catch(IOException e){ 25 e.printStackTrace(); 26 zk=null; 27 }catch (KeeperException e) { 28 e.printStackTrace(); 29 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 30 e.printStackTrace(); 31 } 32 } 33 34 void setWatcher(){ 35 try { 36 Stat s=zk.exists("/root", true); 37 if(s!=null){ 38 zk.getData("/root", false, s); 39 } 40 } catch (KeeperException e) { 41 e.printStackTrace(); 42 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 43 e.printStackTrace(); 44 } 45 } 46 47 void trigeWatcher(){ 48 try { 49 Stat s=zk.exists("/root", false); //此处不设置watcher 50 zk.setData("/root", "a".getBytes(), s.getVersion()); //修改数据时需要提供version 51 }catch(Exception e){ 52 e.printStackTrace(); 53 } 54 } 55 56 void disconnect(){ 57 if(zk!=null) 58 try { 59 zk.close(); 60 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 61 e.printStackTrace(); 62 } 63 } 64 65 public static void main(String[] args){ 66 SelfWatcher inst=new SelfWatcher("127.0.0.1:2181"); 67 inst.setWatcher(); 68 inst.trigeWatcher(); 69 inst.disconnect(); 70 } 71 72 }
可以在创建Zookeeper时指定默认的watcher回调函数,这样在getData()、exists()和getChildren()收到通知时都会调用这个函数--只要它们在参数中设置了true。所以如果把代码22行的this改为null,则不会有任何watcher被注册。
上面的代码输出:
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/root
之所会输出第1 行是因为本身在建立ZooKeeper连接时就会触发watcher。输出每二行是因为在代码的第36行设置了true。
WatchEvent有三种类型:NodeDataChanged、NodeDeleted和NodeChildrenChanged。
调用setData()时会触发NodeDataChanged;
调用create()时会触发NodeDataChanged和NodeChildrenChanged;
调用delete()时上述三种event都会触发。
如果把代码的第36--39行改为:
Stat s=zk.exists("/root", false); if(s!=null){ zk.getData("/root", true, s); }
或
Stat s=zk.exists("/root", true); if(s!=null){ zk.getData("/root", true, s); }
跟上面的输出是一样的。这也证明了watcher是一次性的。
设置watcher的另外一种方式是不使用默认的watcher,而是在getData()、exists()和getChildren()中指定各自的watcher。示例代码如下:
1 public class SelfWatcher{ 2 3 ZooKeeper zk=null; 4 5 private Watcher getWatcher(final String msg){ 6 return new Watcher(){ 7 @Override 8 public void process(WatchedEvent event) { 9 System.out.println(msg+"\t"+event.toString()); 10 } 11 }; 12 } 13 14 SelfWatcher(String address){ 15 try{ 16 zk=new ZooKeeper(address,3000,null); //在创建ZooKeeper时第三个参数负责设置该类的默认构造函数 17 zk.create("/root", new byte[0], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL); 18 }catch(IOException e){ 19 e.printStackTrace(); 20 zk=null; 21 }catch (KeeperException e) { 22 e.printStackTrace(); 23 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 24 e.printStackTrace(); 25 } 26 } 27 28 void setWatcher(){ 29 try { 30 Stat s=zk.exists("/root", getWatcher("EXISTS")); 31 if(s!=null){ 32 zk.getData("/root", getWatcher("GETDATA"), s); 33 } 34 } catch (KeeperException e) { 35 e.printStackTrace(); 36 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 37 e.printStackTrace(); 38 } 39 } 40 41 void trigeWatcher(){ 42 try { 43 Stat s=zk.exists("/root", false); //此处不设置watcher 44 zk.setData("/root", "a".getBytes(), s.getVersion()); 45 }catch(Exception e){ 46 e.printStackTrace(); 47 } 48 } 49 50 void disconnect(){ 51 if(zk!=null) 52 try { 53 zk.close(); 54 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 55 e.printStackTrace(); 56 } 57 } 58 59 public static void main(String[] args){ 60 SelfWatcher inst=new SelfWatcher("127.0.0.1:2181"); 61 inst.setWatcher(); 62 inst.trigeWatcher(); 63 inst.disconnect(); 64 } 65 66 }
输出:
GETDATA WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/root
EXISTS WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/root
由于在exists()和getData()中都调用了getWatcher(),产生两个Watcher实例放在了map中,所以exists()和getData()都会收到通知。由于16行创建Zookeeper时没有设置watcher(参数为null),所以建立连接时没有收到通知。
关于Version:为了方便进行cache validations 和coordinated updates,每个znode都有一个stat结构体,其中包含:version的更改记录、ACL的更改记录、时间戳。znode的数据每更改一次,version就会加1。客户端每次检索data的时候都会把data的version一并读出出来。修改数据时需要提供version。
zk.delete("/root", -1); //触发data watches和children watches zk.getChildren("/root", getWatcher("LISTCHILDREN")); //getChildren()上可以设置children watches
输出:
LISTCHILDREN WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
zk.delete("/root", -1); //触发data watches和children watches Stat s=zk.exists("/root", getWatcher("EXISTS")); //exists()上可以设置data watches if(s!=null){ zk.getChildren("/root", getWatcher("LISTCHILDREN")); }
输出:
EXISTS WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
LISTCHILDREN WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
zk.delete("/root", -1); //触发data watches和children watches Stat s=zk.exists("/root", getWatcher("EXISTS")); if(s!=null){ zk.getData("/root", getWatcher("GETDATA"), s); zk.getChildren("/root", getWatcher("LISTCHILDREN")); }
输出:
GETDATA WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
LISTCHILDREN WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
EXISTS WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
tat s=zk.exists("/root", false); zk.setData("/root", "a".getBytes(), s.getVersion()); zk.delete("/root", -1); Stat s=zk.exists("/root", getWatcher("EXISTS")); if(s!=null){ zk.getData("/root", getWatcher("GETDATA"), s); zk.getChildren("/root", getWatcher("LISTCHILDREN")); }
输出:
GETDATA WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/root
EXISTS WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/root
LISTCHILDREN WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/root
按说data watches触发了两次,但是exists()和getData()只会收到一次通知。
Barrier是指:
1)所有的线程都到达barrier后才能进行后续的计算
或者
2)所有的线程都完成自己的计算后才能离开barrier
Double Barrier是指同时具有上述两点。
Queue就不说了,一个产生--消费模型,先生产的先被消费。
Double Barrier的实现:
enter barrier:
1.建一个根节点"/root"
2.想进入barrier的线程在"/root"下建立一个子节点"/root/c_i"
3.循环监听"/root"孩子节点数目的变化,当其达到size时就说明有size个线程都已经barrier点了
leave barrier:
1.想离开barrier的线程删除其在"/root"下建立的子节点
2.循环监听"/root"孩子节点数目的变化,当size减到0时它就可以离开barrier了
Queue的实现:
1.建立一个根节点"/root"
2.生产线程在"/root"下建立一个SEQUENTIAL子节点
3.消费线程检查"/root"有没有子节点,如果没有就循环监听"/root"子节点的变化,直到它有子节点。删除序号最小的子节点。
原代码:
package
sync;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.net.InetAddress;
import
java.net.UnknownHostException;
import
java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Random;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
public
class
SyncPrimitive
implements
Watcher {
static
ZooKeeper zk =
null
;
static
Integer mutex;
String root;
//同步原语
SyncPrimitive(String address) {
if
(zk ==
null
) {
try
{
System.out.println(
"Starting ZK:"
);
//建立Zookeeper连接,并且指定watcher
zk =
new
ZooKeeper(address,
3000
,
this
);
//初始化锁对象
mutex =
new
Integer(-
1
);
System.out.println(
"Finished starting ZK:"
+ zk);
}
catch
(IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
zk =
null
;
}
}
}
@Override
synchronized
public
void
process(WatchedEvent event) {
synchronized
(mutex) {
//有事件发生时,调用notify,使其他wait()点得以继续
mutex.notify();
}
}
static
public
class
Barrier
extends
SyncPrimitive {
int
size;
String name;
Barrier(String address, String root,
int
size) {
super
(address);
this
.root = root;
this
.size = size;
if
(zk !=
null
) {
try
{
//一个barrier建立一个根目录
Stat s = zk.exists(root,
false
);
//不注册watcher
if
(s ==
null
) {
zk.create(root,
new
byte
[
0
], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
System.out
.println(
"keeper exception when instantiating queue:"
+ e.toString());
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(
"Interrupted exception."
);
}
}
try
{
//获取自己的主机名
name =
new
String(InetAddress.getLocalHost()
.getCanonicalHostName().toString());
}
catch
(UnknownHostException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
boolean
enter()
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException {
//在根目录下创建一个子节点.create和delete都会触发children wathes,这样getChildren就会收到通知,process()就会被调用
zk.create(root +
"/"
+ name,
new
byte
[
0
], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
//一直等,直到根目录下的子节点数目达到size时,函数退出
while
(
true
) {
synchronized
(mutex) {
List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root,
true
);
if
(list.size() < size) {
mutex.wait();
//释放mutex上的锁
}
else
{
return
true
;
}
}
}
}
boolean
leave()
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException {
//删除自己创建的节点
zk.delete(root +
"/"
+ name,
0
);
//一直等,直到根目录下有子节点时,函数退出
while
(
true
) {
synchronized
(mutex) {
List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root,
true
);
if
(list.size() >
0
) {
mutex.wait();
}
else
{
return
true
;
}
}
}
}
}
static
public
class
Queue
extends
SyncPrimitive {
Queue(String address, String name) {
super
(address);
this
.root = name;
if
(zk !=
null
) {
try
{
//一个queue建立一个根目录
Stat s = zk.exists(root,
false
);
if
(s ==
null
) {
zk.create(root,
new
byte
[
0
], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
System.out
.println(
"keeper exception when instantiating queue:"
+ e.toString());
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(
"Interrupted exception."
);
}
}
}
//参数i是要创建节点的data
boolean
produce(
int
i)
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException {
ByteBuffer b = ByteBuffer.allocate(
4
);
byte
[] value;
b.putInt(i);
value = b.array();
//根目录下创建一个子节点,因为是SEQUENTIAL的,所以先创建的节点具有较小的序号
zk.create(root +
"/element"
, value, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL);
return
true
;
}
int
consume()
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException {
int
retvalue = -
1
;
Stat stat =
null
;
while
(
true
) {
synchronized
(mutex) {
List<String> list = zk.getChildren(root,
true
);
//并不能保证list[0]就是序号最小的
//如果根目录下没有子节点就一直等
if
(list.size() ==
0
) {
System.out.println(
"Going to wait"
);
mutex.wait();
}
//找到序号最小的节点将其删除
else
{
Integer min =
new
Integer(list.get(
0
).substring(
7
));
for
(String s : list) {
Integer tmp =
new
Integer(s.substring(
7
));
if
(tmp < min)
min = tmp;
}
System.out.println(
"Temporary value:"
+ root
+
"/element"
+ min);
byte
[] b = zk.getData(root +
"/element"
+ min,
false
,
stat);
zk.delete(root +
"/element"
+ min,
0
);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(b);
retvalue = buffer.getInt();
return
retvalue;
}
}
}
}
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
if
(args[
0
].equals(
"qTest"
))
queueTest(args);
else
barrierTest(args);
}
private
static
void
barrierTest(String[] args) {
Barrier b =
new
Barrier(args[
1
],
"/b1"
,
new
Integer(args[
2
]));
try
{
boolean
flag = b.enter();
System.out.println(
"Enter barrier:"
+ args[
2
]);
if
(!flag)
System.out.println(
"Error when entering the barrier"
);
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
}
Random rand =
new
Random();
int
r = rand.nextInt(
100
);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < r; i++) {
try
{
Thread.sleep(
100
);
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
}
}
try
{
b.leave();
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println(
"Left barrier"
);
}
private
static
void
queueTest(String[] args) {
Queue q =
new
Queue(args[
1
],
"/app1"
);
System.out.println(
"Input:"
+ args[
1
]);
int
i;
Integer max =
new
Integer(args[
2
]);
if
(args[
3
].equals(
"p"
)) {
System.out.println(
"Producer"
);
for
(i =
0
; i < max; i++)
try
{
q.produce(
10
+
1
);
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
}
}
else
{
System.out.println(
"Consumer"
);
for
(i =
0
; i < max; i++)
try
{
int
r = q.consume();
System.out.println(
"Item:"
+ r);
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
i--;
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
|
获得锁:
1.创建根节点"/root"
2.在根节点下新建子节点"/root/c-xxxxxx",SEQUENTIAL模式
3.对根节点调用getChildren(),如果第2步创建的节点是所有子节点中序号最小的,则获得锁;否则进入第4步
4.在序号最小的子节点上调用exists(),当序号最小的子节点被删除后返回第3步
释放锁:
删除自己创建的子节点即可
原代码:
package
sync;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.net.InetAddress;
import
java.util.List;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import
org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
public
class
Locks
implements
Watcher{
static
ZooKeeper zk=
null
;
static
Integer mutex=
null
;
String name=
null
;
String path=
null
;
@Override
synchronized
public
void
process(WatchedEvent event) {
synchronized
(mutex){
mutex.notify();
}
}
Locks(String address){
try
{
zk=
new
ZooKeeper(address,
2000
,
this
);
zk.create(
"/lock"
,
new
byte
[
0
], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
mutex=
new
Integer(-
1
);
name =
new
String(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName().toString());
}
catch
(IOException e){
zk=
null
;
}
catch
(KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private
int
minSeq(List<String> list){
int
min=Integer.parseInt(list.get(
0
).substring(
14
));
for
(
int
i=
1
;i<list.size();i++){
if
(min<Integer.parseInt(list.get(i).substring(
14
)))
min=Integer.parseInt(list.get(i).substring(
14
));
}
return
min;
}
boolean
getLock()
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException{
//create方法返回新建的节点的完整路径
path=zk.create(
"/lock/"
+name+
"-"
,
new
byte
[
0
], Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
int
min;
while
(
true
){
synchronized
(mutex){
List<String> list=zk.getChildren(
"/lock"
,
false
);
min=minSeq(list);
//如果刚建的节点是根节点的所有子节点中序号最小的,则获得了锁,可以返回true
if
(min==Integer.parseInt(path.substring(
14
))){
return
true
;
}
else
{
mutex.wait();
//等待事件(新建节点或删除节点)发生
while
(
true
){
Stat s=zk.exists(
"/lock/"
+name+
"-"
+min,
true
);
//查看序号最小的子节点还在不在
if
(s!=
null
)
//如果还在,则继续等待事件发生
mutex.wait();
else
//如果不在,则跳外层循环中,查看新的最小序号的子节点是谁
break
;
}
}
}
}
}
boolean
releaseLock()
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException{
if
(path!=
null
){
zk.delete(path, -
1
);
path=
null
;
}
return
true
;
}
public
static
void
main(String []args)
throws
KeeperException, InterruptedException{
Locks lock1=
new
Locks(
"localhost:2181"
);
if
(lock1.getLock()){
System.out.println(
"T1 Get lock at "
+System.currentTimeMillis());
for
(
int
i=
0
;i<
1000
;++i)
Thread.sleep(
5000
);
lock1.releaseLock();
}
Locks lock2=
new
Locks(
"localhost:2181"
);
if
(lock2.getLock()){
System.out.println(
"T2 Get lock at "
+System.currentTimeMillis());
lock2.releaseLock();
}
}
}
|
读锁(共享锁)和写锁(排斥锁)并存的情况跟单独只有排斥锁的情况有几点不同:
1.当一个线程想施加读锁时就新建一个节点"/root/read-xxxxxx",施加写锁时就新建一个节点"/root/write-xxxxxx";
2.欲施加读锁的线程查看"/root"下有没有“write"开头的节点,如果没有则直接获得读锁;如果有,但是"write"节点的序号比自己刚才创建的"read"节点的序号要大说明是先施加的读锁后施加的写锁,所以依然获得读锁;else,在序号最小的"write"节点上调用exists,等待它被删除。