PAT 1041. Be Unique

题目:http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1041

题解:

记录数字出现次序和一个数字出现多少次,然后按出现次数从小到大排序,相同次数按出现次序从小到大排序,最后判断第一个数的出现次数是否为1.

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct number
{
    int idx;
    int into;
    int countx;
}num[10005];
map<int,int> mapx;
bool cmp(const struct number &a,const struct number &b)
{
    if(a.countx<b.countx) return true;
    else if(a.countx==b.countx) return a.into<b.into;
    else return false;
}
int main()
{
    int n,a,idx=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a);
        if(mapx.find(a)==mapx.end())
        {
            num[idx].countx=1;
            num[idx].idx=a;
            num[idx].into=i;
            mapx.insert(make_pair(a,idx));
            ++idx;
        }
        else
        {
            num[mapx.find(a)->second].countx++;
        }
    }
    sort(num,num+idx,cmp);
    if(num[0].countx==1)
        printf("%d\n",num[0].idx);
    else
        printf("None\n");
    return 0;
}

来源: http://blog.csdn.net/acm_ted/article/details/20135099

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