mysqlbinlog: Character set '#45' is not a compiled character set and is not specified in the '/usr/s

我将5.5的二进制日志文件导入到5.6中，然后使用mysqlbinlog查看时报错：

mysqlbinlog -v /download/master1-bin.001025 --stop-position= 713922982 > /download/f.log

mysqlbinlog: Character set '#45' is not a compiled character set and is not specified in the '/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml' file

按照网上说的“添加utf8mb4字符集到Index.xml ”

直接复制utf8的配置，改为utf8mb4后，添加到/app/soft/mysql/share/charsets/Index.xml故障解决。 
<charset name="utf8mb4"> 
<family>Unicode</family> 
<description>UTF-8 Unicode</description> 
<alias>utf-8</alias> 
<collation name="utf8_general_ci"     id="33"> 
<flag>primary</flag> 
<flag>compiled</flag> 
</collation> 
<collation name="utf8_bin"            id="83"> 
<flag>binary</flag> 
<flag>compiled</flag> 
</collation> 
</charset>

可是执行还是报错。重启mysql后也还报错。后来，我在mysqlbinlog前加上路径后就好了，( ˇˍˇ )

--本篇文章参考自：http://www.th7.cn/db/mysql/201412/84402.shtml