Dungeon Master&&http://poj.org/problem?id=2251

广搜入门题,不过图是三维的~~

AC代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#define N 35
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef struct node
{
	int x;
	int y;
	int z;
	int step;
	friend bool operator<(node a,node b)
	{return a.step>b.step;}
}Node;
Node now,cur;
int endx,endy,endz,L,m,n;
char map[N][N][N];
int dx[]={1,-1,0,0,0,0};
int dy[]={0,0,1,-1,0,0};
int dz[]={0,0,0,0,1,-1};
int bfs()
{
   priority_queue<Node>Q;
   Q.push(now);
   map[now.x][now.y][now.z]='#';
   while(!Q.empty())
   {
	   cur=Q.top();
	   Q.pop();
	   int xx=cur.x;
	   int yy=cur.y;
	   int zz=cur.z;
	   int step=cur.step;
	   if(xx==endx&&yy==endy&&zz==endz) return step;
	   for(int i=0;i!=6;++i)
	   {
		   int a=xx+dx[i];
		   int b=yy+dy[i];
		   int c=zz+dz[i];
		   if(a>=0&&a<L&&b>=0&&b<m&&c>=0&&c<n&&map[a][b][c]!='#')
		   {
			   now.x=a,now.y=b,now.z=c,now.step=step+1;
			   Q.push(now);
			   map[a][b][c]='#';
		   }
	   }
   }return -1;

}
int main()
{
	while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&L,&m,&n))
	{
		if(!L&&!m&&!n) break;
		for(int i=0;i<L;++i)
		   for(int j=0;j<m;++j)
		   {
			   scanf("%s",map[i][j]);
			   for(int k=0;k<n;++k)
			   {
				   if(map[i][j][k]=='S')  now.x=i,now.y=j,now.z=k,now.step=0;
				   else if(map[i][j][k]=='E') endx=i,endy=j,endz=k;
			   }
		   }
		   int ans=bfs();
		   if(ans==-1) printf("Trapped!\n");
		   else   printf("Escaped in %d minute(s).\n",ans);
	}return 0;
}






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