LeetCode题解:Roman to Integer

Roman to Integer

Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

思路:

字母对数字的一一对应累积关系。唯一需要注意的是,之前一个字母对应的数字如果小于当前字母对应的数字,则需要特殊处理。

题解:

std::map<char, int> char_mapper{
    {'I', 1}, 
    {'V', 5}, 
    {'X', 10}, 
    {'L', 50}, 
    {'C', 100}, 
    {'D', 500}, 
    {'M', 1000}
};

class Solution {
public:
    int romanToInt(string s) {
        int value = 0;
        char last = s[0];
        for(auto ch : s)
        {
            if (char_mapper[last] < char_mapper[ch])
            {
                // meet the special case
                value -= char_mapper[last] * 2;
                value += char_mapper[ch];
            }
            else
                value += char_mapper[ch];
            last = ch;
        }
        
        return value;
    }
};


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