题目链接
题意:有n对夫妻,0号是公主,现在有一些通奸关系(男男,女女也是可能的)然后要求人分配在两侧,夫妻不能坐同一侧,并且公主对面一侧不能有两个同奸的人,问方案
思路:2-set,建图,一共2n个人,设偶数是丈夫,奇数是妻子,左侧为false,右侧为true,然后丈夫妻子建一条true false 或 false true的边,然后然公主在左侧,那么同奸的一对至少一个为false,建一条边,然后2-set判定即可
代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXNODE = 100005; struct TwoSet { int n; vector<int> g[MAXNODE * 2]; bool mark[MAXNODE * 2]; int S[MAXNODE * 2], sn; void init(int tot) { n = tot * 2; for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) { g[i].clear(); g[i^1].clear(); } memset(mark, false, sizeof(mark)); } void add_Edge(int u, int uval, int v, int vval) { u = u * 2 + uval; v = v * 2 + vval; g[u^1].push_back(v); g[v^1].push_back(u); } bool dfs(int u) { if (mark[u^1]) return false; if (mark[u]) return true; mark[u] = true; S[sn++] = u; for (int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++) { int v = g[u][i]; if (!dfs(v)) return false; } return true; } bool solve() { for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) { if (!mark[i] && !mark[i + 1]) { sn = 0; if (!dfs(i)){ for (int j = 0; j < sn; j++) mark[S[j]] = false; sn = 0; if (!dfs(i + 1)) return false; } } } return true; } } gao; int n, m; int main() { while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) && n || m) { gao.init(2 * n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { gao.add_Edge(i * 2, 0, i * 2 + 1, 0); gao.add_Edge(i * 2, 1, i * 2 + 1, 1); } int u, v; char a, b; while (m--) { scanf("%d%c %d%c", &u, &a, &v, &b); u *= 2; v *= 2; if (a == 'w') u++; if (b == 'w') v++; gao.add_Edge(u, 0, v, 0); } gao.mark[2] = true; if (!gao.solve()) printf("bad luck\n"); else { int bo = 0; for (int i = 2; i < 2 * n; i++) { if (gao.mark[i * 2] == true) { if (bo) printf(" "); else bo = 1; printf("%d%c", i / 2, i % 2 == 0 ? 'h' : 'w'); } } printf("\n"); } } return 0; }