Tomcat6.0与Apache的整合（http-proxy方式）

1、第一：要求 1）Tomcat与apache的整合，如果采用http-proxy连接方式，那么apache必须使用的版本是：2.2.X 2）apache必须加载两个模块：mod_proxy.so、mod_proxy_http.so 注意：apache默认已经加载了mod_proxy.so，所以还需要 mod_proxy_http.so，确认是否已经含有这两个模块，运行指令：ls -l /lamp/web/apache/modules/mod_proxy*，如果找不到mod_proxy_http.so模块，那么必须手动编译，具体的方法如下： （1）下载apache的源码包： wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz （2）解压apache的源码包，然后到目录httpd-2.2.15/modules/proxy目录，找到mod_proxy_http.c （3）使用apxs来生成mod_proxy_http.so：/lamp/apache/bin/apxs -c -i mod_proxy_http.c （4）最后再确认一下 /lamp/web/apache/modules目录已经有该模块文件：mod_proxy_http.so ================================================================ 2、第二步：相关配置 1）配置apache的配置文件，加载两个模块 root@Mylinux ~]# vi /lamp/web/apache/etc/ LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #配置主页默认文件# [root@Mylinux ~]# vi /lamp/web/apache/etc/httpd.conf DirectoryIndex index.jsp index.php index.htm index.html.var -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2）配置tomcat的server.xml文件 root@Mylinux ~]# vi /lamp/web/tomcat/conf/server.xml （1）由于采用了是ajp-proxy方式连接，所以tomcat需要监听http协议的8080端口 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> （2）出于安全考虑注释掉默认的tomcat首页，所以注释掉下面几行 <!-- <Host name="localhost" appBase="" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false" /> --> （3）添加虚拟主机 <Host name="www.sogua.com" appBase="" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context path="/jsp1" docBase="/lamp/mysite/jsp1" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> </Host> <Host name="www.sokua.com" appBase="" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Context path="/jsp2" docBase="/lamp/mysite/jsp2" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> </Host> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3）配置Apache的虚拟目录及虚拟主机 （1）配置虚拟目录 Alias "/jsp1" "/lamp/web/mysite/web-jsp1" Alias "/jsp2" "/lamp/web/mysite/web-jsp2" Alias "/php" "/lamp/web/mysite/web-php" Alias "/html" "/lamp/web/mysite/web-html" <Directory "/lamp/web/mysite/web-jsp1"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/lamp/web/mysite/web-jsp2"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/lamp/web/mysite/web-php"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/lamp/web/mysite/web-html"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> （2）配置虚拟主机 [root@Mylinux ~]# vi /lamp/web/apache/etc/httpd.conf Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf [root@Mylinux ~]# vi /lamp/web/apache/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.100:80 <VirtualHost www.sogua.com> ServerName sogua ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /lamp/web/mysite/web-jsp1 DirectoryIndex index.jsp ErrorLog logs/web-jsp1/error_log CustomLog logs/web-jsp1/access_log combined ProxyPass /images ! ProxyPass /php ! ProxyPass /css ! ProxyPass /js ! #ProxyPass / http://tomcat的虚拟主机名（server.xml文件中所定义的虚拟主机名）:8080/ ProxyPass / http://www.sogua.com:8080/ #ProxyPassReverse / http://tomcat的虚拟主机名（server.xml文件中所定义的虚拟主机名）:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://www.sogua.com:8080/ </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost www.sokua.com> ServerName sokua ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /lamp/web/mysite/web-jsp2 DirectoryIndex index.jsp ErrorLog logs/web-jsp2/error_log CustomLog logs/web-jsp2/access_log combined ProxyPass /images ! ProxyPass /php ! ProxyPass /css ! ProxyPass /js ! ProxyPass / http://www.sokua.com:8080/ ProxyPassReverse / http://www.sokua.com:8080/ </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost www.sogua.com> ServerName sogua ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /lamp/web/mysite/web-php DirectoryIndex index.php ErrorLog logs/web-php/error_log CustomLog logs/web-php/access_log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost www.sogua.com> ServerName sogua ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /lamp/web/mysite/web-html DirectoryIndex index.html ErrorLog logs/web-html/error_log CustomLog logs/web-html/access_log combined </VirtualHost>