android 缓存 清理

这里说的清除是在软件中清理其它程序的缓存，有两种。均用到反射这方面的知识，没办法，Android系统API把这些方法隐藏了。反射就不说了，不懂得可以自己百度，谷歌！

　　一种带root权限的：
Class c1 = Class.forName("android.content.pm.IPackageDataObserver");
Method method = pm.getClass().getMethod("deleteApplicationCacheFiles", String.class,IPackageDataObserver.class);
method.invoke(pm, packageName,new IPackageDataObserver.Stub(){
@Override
public void onRemoveCompleted(String packageName,
boolean succeeded) throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES" />

　　另外一种是不用权限;一键清理：
private static long getEnvironmentSize()
    {
      File localFile = Environment.getDataDirectory();
      long l1;
      if (localFile == null)
        l1 = 0L;
      while (true)
      {
        
        String str = localFile.getPath();
        StatFs localStatFs = new StatFs(str);
        long l2 = localStatFs.getBlockSize();
        l1 = localStatFs.getBlockCount() * l2;
        return l1;
      }
    }



PackageManager pm = activity.getPackageManager();
Class[] arrayOfClass = new Class[2];
Class localClass2 = Long.TYPE;
arrayOfClass[0] = localClass2;
arrayOfClass[1] = IPackageDataObserver.class;
Method localMethod = pm.getClass().getMethod("freeStorageAndNotify", arrayOfClass);
Long localLong = Long.valueOf(getEnvironmentSize() - 1L);
Object[] arrayOfObject = new Object[2];
arrayOfObject[0] = localLong;
localMethod.invoke(pm,localLong,new IPackageDataObserver.Stub(){
  public void onRemoveCompleted(String packageName,boolean succeeded) throws RemoteException {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
}});
权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />

　　这也是一点点见解，还不是很成熟，希望懂的多的大牛们指出不足或者错误之处，大家共同学习一下。
可能会遇到IPackageDataObserver这个无法导进去，自己写一个IPackageDataObserver.aidl，内容如下：
package android.content.pm; 
  
/** 
  * API for package data change related callbacks from the Package Manager. 
  * Some usage scenarios include deletion of cache directory, generate 
  * statistics related to code, data, cache usage(TODO) 
  * {@hide} 
  */ 
oneway interface IPackageDataObserver { 
     void onRemoveCompleted(in String packageName, boolean succeeded); 
}放在src包下就行了。