Android学习笔记---23_网络通信之网络图片查看器
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Android学习笔记---23_网络通信之网络图片查看器
23_网络通信之网络图片查看器
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1.从Internet获取数据
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利用HttpURLConnection对象,我们可以从网络中获取网页数据.
URL url = new URL(" http://www.sohu.com");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5* 1000);//设置连接超时
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);//以get方式发起请求
if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败");
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//得到网络返回的输入流
String result = readData(is, "GBK");
conn.disconnect();
//第一个参数为输入流,第二个参数为字符集编码
public static String readData(InputStream inSream, String charsetName) throws
Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while( (len = inSream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
outStream.close();
inSream.close();
return new String(data, charsetName);
}
利用HttpURLConnection对象,我们可以从网络中获取文件数据.
URL url = new URL(" http://photocdn.sohu.com/20100125/Img269812337.jpg");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5* 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败");
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
readAsFile(is, "Img269812337.jpg");
public static void readAsFile(InputStream inSream, File file) throws Exception{
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while( (len = inSream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outStream.close();
inSream.close();
}
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2.下面是一个应用:
通过用户输入的一个网络图片的地址,来获取网络图片
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3.创建项目:netimage
/netimage/src/com/credream/netimage/NetimageActivity.java
package com.credream.netimage;
import com.credream.service.ImageService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder;
public class NetimageActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private EditText pathText;
private ImageView imageView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
pathText=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.imagepath);
imageView=(ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
Button button=
(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new
ButtonOnClickListener());
}
private final class ButtonOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String path=pathText.getText().toString();
//以字节数组存放图片的数据
byte[] data;
try
{
data = ImageService.getImage(path);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
//使用数组的全部数据来创建位图对象
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error, 1).show();
//当用户访问网络的时候,需要访问网络权限,因为可能把用户手机的东西传到网上
}
}
}
}
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3./netimage/src/com/credream/service/ImageService.java
package com.credream.service;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import com.credream.util.StreamTool;
public class ImageService
{
/**
* 获取网络图片的数据
* @param path 网络图片的路径
* @return
*/
public static byte[] getImage(String path)throws Exception
{
URL url=new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//基于
Http协议链接对象
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//InputStream inputStream=conn.getInputStream();//得到的返回数据,可能是错
误的比如,404
//错误的时候,也返回数据,但是返回的事错误数据不是所需要的
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream inStream=conn.getInputStream();
return
StreamTool.read(inStream);//返回从流中读取的2进制数据
}
return null;
}
}
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4./netimage/src/com/credream/util/StreamTool.java
package com.credream.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 读取流中的数据
* @author xiaofeng
*
*/
public class StreamTool
{
public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
outStream.write(buffer,0,len);//往内存写数据
}
inStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
}
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4./netimage/res/layout/main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/imagepath" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imagepath"
android:text=" http://192.168.1.110:6118/web/logo.gif"/>
<!-- http://localhost:6118/web/logo.gif注意这个网站的地址是不能访问的,因为这个时
候,他会从android的系统中找这个
部署的项目,但是找不到所以,要使用局域网的ip来访问,这个地址
http://192.168.1.110:6118/web/logo.gif也就是本机的ip地址.-->
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button"
android:id="@+id/button" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageview"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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5./netimage/res/values/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, NetimageActivity!</string>
<string name="app_name">网络通信之网络图片查看器</string>
<string name="imagepath">网络图片路径</string>
<string name="button">查看图片</string>
<string name="error">获取图片失败</string>
</resources>
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6./netimage/AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.credream.netimage"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".NetimageActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<!-- 访问internet权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>
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7.新建一个web项目:web
a./web/WebContent/logo.gif
直接访问就好了
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8.开始测试:
a.首先把netimage项目部署在android的平台上
c.运行web项目,右键run on server
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1.注意获取网络上的任何数据都是一样的:
a.首先获取数据流
b.得到二进制数据,得到二进制数据后,然后就可以生成你需要格式的文件
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