samba服务配置详解
作为服务器端实现：
smb：service message block －－－－progress:smbd port:445/tcp
netbios:本地名称解析 －－－－－－－－progress:nmbd port:137/udp 138/udp 139/tcp
安装：
[root@sherry /]# yum install samba -y
启动：
[root@sherry /]# /etc/init.d/smb start Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [root@sherry /]# /etc/init.d/nmb start Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
windows查看：
配置文件：
[root@sherry /]# cd /etc/samba/ [root@sherry samba]# ls lmhosts smb.conf smbusers
samba的用户： 1.系统用户 2.密码是独立的，非为/etc/shadow中的密码 设置密码 smbpasswd -a username
[root@sherry ~]# smbpasswd -help When run by root: smbpasswd [options] [username] otherwise: smbpasswd [options] options: -L local mode (must be first option) -h print this usage message -s use stdin for password prompt -c smb.conf file Use the given path to the smb.conf file -D LEVEL debug level -r MACHINE remote machine -U USER remote username extra options when run by root or in local mode: -a add user -d disable user -e enable user -i interdomain trust account -m machine trust account -n set no password -W use stdin ldap admin password -w PASSWORD ldap admin password -x delete user -R ORDER name resolve order
设置用户密码：（尽量于操作系统不一致）
[root@sherry ~]# smbpasswd -a samba New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user samba.
[root@sherry home]# cd samba/ [root@sherry samba]# ls [root@sherry samba]# touch a
[root@sherry samba]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 27 10:12 a -rwxr--r-- 1 samba sherry 3 May 27 10:13 b.txt
以上默认访问家目录
配置文件解释：
[root@sherry samba]# cp smb.conf{,.bak}
[root@sherry samba]# vim smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = sherry #windows上显示的主机名称 会转为大写
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 # 监听接口 ip 网卡 网络
; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13. ＃监听主机
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m ＃日志 ％m变量替换 用户名
max log size = 50 ＃每个日志50kb 超过则滚动日志
security = user ＃user根据用户 share匿名 server账号密码集中管理 后两项deprecated
passdb backend = tdbsam ＃密码保存方式
load printers = yes ＃打印机
cups options = raw ＃通用raw模式
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = no #家目录不让写
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
# 定义一个共享目录
[node1]
comment=shared node1
path=/sambashared/node1 ＃登入用户对此目录要有操作权限
writable = yes #所有用户进程写权限
; write list = samba ,user2 #进程能写白名单 与上述不要一起开启 用@groupname ＋groupname 设置组
; browseable = no #不在白名单中的用户对此目录是否能够显示
; guest ok = yes ＃不在白名单中的用户是否能够访问
; read only=yes #只读
; writable=no#是否能写 与read only有一个即可
配置文件定义一个共享目录：
[node1] comment=shared node1 path=/sambashared/node1 writable = yes write list = samba
测试配置文件语法，并显示最终配置：
[root@sherry node1]# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[homes]" Processing section "[printers]" Processing section "[node1]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] server string = Samba Server Version %v log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 client signing = required idmap config * : backend = tdb cups options = raw [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes print ok = Yes browseable = No [node1] comment = shared node1 path = /sambashared/node1 write list = samba read only = No
linux client:
[root@marvin node1]# yum -y install samba-client
登入
[root@marvin node1]# smbclient //sherry/node1 -U samba Enter samba's password: Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-35.el6_8] smb: \> put anaconda-ks.cfg putting file anaconda-ks.cfg as \anaconda-ks.cfg (249.4 kb/s) (average 249.4 kb/s) smb: \> get a getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)
服务器：
[root@sherry node1]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 27 11:33 a -rwxr--r-- 1 samba sherry 1277 May 27 11:38 anaconda-ks.cfg
客户端 挂载到本地：
[root@marvin samba]# yum install cifs-utils -y
[root@marvin samba]# mount -t cifs //sherry/node1 /mnt/samba/node1/ -o username=samba # username=samba,passwd=222222 Password: [root@marvin node1]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on ....... //sherry/node1 1004M 18M 936M 2% /mnt/samba/node1
over