oraToolKit Oracle安装辅助工具的使用方法
目录
- 目录
- otk使用方式
- 使用oraToolKit进行检测安装包情况
- 使用oraToolKit进行检测操作系统情况
- 最后
otk使用方式
oraToolkit的安装在 RHEL6.1 安装 Oracle10gr2 (图文、解析) 一文中已经介绍过了，是非常简单的rpm包安装。
otk installManager的帮助手册
Usage (revision 1.23):
installManager <action> <configFile> [ <execMode> ]
Where:
<action> is the target action of the dataPumpManager
The following actions are supported:
swReqCheck, osSetup, swInst, cssdConfig, asmSetup,
envSetup, dbSetup and setOsKernelParams
<configFile> is a configuration file from /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager directory.
<execMode> is the execution mode of installManager, either NORMAL (default) or FORCE
Available config files
osSetup10gR2.cfg
osSetup11gR1.cfg
osSetup11gR2.cfg
20110801_230429: Warning: KLK-00022: Parameter prerequisite not fulfilled
installManager使用帮助，从上面我们可以看到它可以进行各项检测工作（action），支持osSetup10gR2、osSetup11gR1、osSetup11gR2这3个版本的数据库（configFile）
使用oraToolKit进行检测安装包情况
我们开始用它来检测是否满足安装ora10gR2的环境，action选择的是swReqCheck，configFile选择的是osSetup10gR2.cfg
我们可以开始先汇总的看下是否满足条件，当你确信基本上你搭建的环境没上面问题的时候，就可以直接看汇总的情况了。
[root@jmilk tools]# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg
20160525_111914: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager started
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111914: Info: Listing environment information
20160525_111914: Info: ---------------------------------------------
20160525_111914: Info: Object/Name | Value/Version
20160525_111914: Info: ---------------------------------------------
20160525_111914: Info: hostname | jmilk.fan.com
20160525_111914: Info: OS | RHEL
20160525_111914: Info: OS Version | 4
20160525_111914: Info: OS Release |
20160525_111914: Info: HW Architecture | x86_64
20160525_111914: Info: user | root
20160525_111914: Info: user shell | /bin/bash
20160525_111914: Info: OTK | OTK_1_0_2_1_5
20160525_111914: Info: installManager | 1.23
20160525_111914: Info: Process ID | 99022
20160525_111914: Info: libmiscellaneous.ksh | 1.24
20160525_111914: Info: libstring.ksh | 1.10
20160525_111914: Info: libfile.ksh | 1.2
20160525_111914: Info: libotk.ksh | 1.14
20160525_111914: Info: liberror.ksh | 1.24
20160525_111914: Info: libosadmin.ksh | 1.19
20160525_111914: Info: libinstallManager.ksh | 1.45
20160525_111914: Info: libnetwork.ksh | 1.8
20160525_111914: Info: libappctl.ksh | 1.21
20160525_111914: Info: libdynsql.ksh | 1.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111914: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.checkExecMode function
20160525_111914: Info: Executing installManager in NORMAL mode
20160525_111914: Info: Executing libfile.sourceConf function
20160525_111914: Info: Sourcing /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/osSetup10gR2.cfg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111914: Info: Executing libinstallManager.setScriptVars function
20160525_111914: Info: export SYSDATE="20160525"
20160525_111914: Info: export EXEC_ACTION="swreqcheck"
20160525_111914: Info: export LOG_FILE="/var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111914.log"
20160525_111914: Info: export PLATFORM="Linux"
20160525_111914: Info: export OS_DISTRIBUTION="RHEL"
20160525_111914: Info: export OS_VERSION="4"
20160525_111914: Info: export OS_RELEASE=""
20160525_111914: Info: export RAM_MB="7859"
20160525_111914: Info: export HW_ARCH="x86_64"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111914: Info: Executing libinstallManager.doSwRequirementCheck function
20160525_111914: Info: Checking requirement file
20160525_111914: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_FILE="/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst"
20160525_111914: Info: Using default package requirement file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst
20160525_111914: Info: Checking if file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst exists
20160525_111914: Info: Checking 64-bit OS packages
20160525_111914: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="[xX]86[-_]64"
20160525_111914: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"
20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.20.51.0.2-5.20) as required (2.15.92.0.2-13.0.0.0.2) of 64-bit binutils installed
20160525_111914: Warning: Required package compat-db not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.1.25-9 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111914: Warning: Required package compat-libstdc++-33 not found, installation of 64-bit version 3.2.3-47.3 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.28.1-25) as required (2.8.0-12) of 64-bit control-center installed
20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc installed
20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-common installed
20160525_111914: Warning: Required package gnome-libs not found, installation of 64-bit version 1.4.1.2.90-44.1 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++ installed
20160525_111914: Info: Higher version (3.81-19) as required (3.80-5) of 64-bit make installed
20160525_111914: Warning: Required package pdksh not found, installation of 64-bit version 5.2.14-30 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC installed
20160525_111915: Warning: Required package xscreensaver not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.18-5 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111915: Warning: Required package glibc-kernheaders not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.4-9.1.87 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-headers installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-devel installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++-devel installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc-c++ installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 64-bit libaio installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (9.0.4-18) as required (5.0.5-1) of 64-bit sysstat installed
20160525_111915: Warning: Optional package libtermcap-devel not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.0.8-39 or later recommended. Required by readline-devel, package should be on CD/DVD
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (6.0-3) as required (4.3-13) of 64-bit readline-devel installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC-devel installed
20160525_111915: Info: Checking 32-bit OS packages
20160525_111915: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="i[356]86"
20160525_111915: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 32-bit libaio installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 32-bit unixODBC installed
20160525_111915: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 32-bit glibc-devel installed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111915: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function
20160525_111915: Info: Terminating installManager execution
20160525_111915: Info: Summary log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log
20160525_111915: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111914.log
20160525_111915: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 7 WARNINGS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@jmilk tools]#
[root@jmilk tools]# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg
20160525_111921: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager started
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111922: Info: Listing environment information
20160525_111922: Info: ---------------------------------------------
20160525_111922: Info: Object/Name | Value/Version
20160525_111922: Info: ---------------------------------------------
20160525_111922: Info: hostname | jmilk.fan.com
20160525_111922: Info: OS | RHEL
20160525_111922: Info: OS Version | 4
20160525_111922: Info: OS Release |
20160525_111922: Info: HW Architecture | x86_64
20160525_111922: Info: user | root
20160525_111922: Info: user shell | /bin/bash
20160525_111922: Info: OTK | OTK_1_0_2_1_5
20160525_111922: Info: installManager | 1.23
20160525_111922: Info: Process ID | 100190
20160525_111922: Info: libmiscellaneous.ksh | 1.24
20160525_111922: Info: libstring.ksh | 1.10
20160525_111922: Info: libfile.ksh | 1.2
20160525_111922: Info: libotk.ksh | 1.14
20160525_111922: Info: liberror.ksh | 1.24
20160525_111922: Info: libosadmin.ksh | 1.19
20160525_111922: Info: libinstallManager.ksh | 1.45
20160525_111922: Info: libnetwork.ksh | 1.8
20160525_111922: Info: libappctl.ksh | 1.21
20160525_111922: Info: libdynsql.ksh | 1.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111922: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.checkExecMode function
20160525_111922: Info: Executing installManager in NORMAL mode
20160525_111922: Info: Executing libfile.sourceConf function
20160525_111922: Info: Sourcing /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/osSetup10gR2.cfg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111922: Info: Executing libinstallManager.setScriptVars function
20160525_111922: Info: export SYSDATE="20160525"
20160525_111922: Info: export EXEC_ACTION="swreqcheck"
20160525_111922: Info: export LOG_FILE="/var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111922.log"
20160525_111922: Info: export PLATFORM="Linux"
20160525_111922: Info: export OS_DISTRIBUTION="RHEL"
20160525_111922: Info: export OS_VERSION="4"
20160525_111922: Info: export OS_RELEASE=""
20160525_111922: Info: export RAM_MB="7859"
20160525_111922: Info: export HW_ARCH="x86_64"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111922: Info: Executing libinstallManager.doSwRequirementCheck function
20160525_111922: Info: Checking requirement file
20160525_111922: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_FILE="/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst"
20160525_111922: Info: Using default package requirement file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst
20160525_111922: Info: Checking if file /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager/requirement/ora10gR2-redhat-4-x86_64.pkg.lst exists
20160525_111922: Info: Checking 64-bit OS packages
20160525_111922: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="[xX]86[-_]64"
20160525_111922: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.20.51.0.2-5.20) as required (2.15.92.0.2-13.0.0.0.2) of 64-bit binutils installed
20160525_111922: Warning: Required package compat-db not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.1.25-9 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111922: Warning: Required package compat-libstdc++-33 not found, installation of 64-bit version 3.2.3-47.3 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.28.1-25) as required (2.8.0-12) of 64-bit control-center installed
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc installed
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-common installed
20160525_111922: Warning: Required package gnome-libs not found, installation of 64-bit version 1.4.1.2.90-44.1 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++ installed
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (3.81-19) as required (3.80-5) of 64-bit make installed
20160525_111922: Warning: Required package pdksh not found, installation of 64-bit version 5.2.14-30 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC installed
20160525_111922: Warning: Required package xscreensaver not found, installation of 64-bit version 4.18-5 or later recommended. Package is usually installed with default installation
20160525_111922: Warning: Required package glibc-kernheaders not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.4-9.1.87 or later recommended. Package should be on CD/DVD
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-headers installed
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 64-bit glibc-devel installed
20160525_111922: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit libstdc++-devel installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (4.4.5-6) as required (3.4.3-22.1) of 64-bit gcc-c++ installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 64-bit libaio installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (9.0.4-18) as required (5.0.5-1) of 64-bit sysstat installed
20160525_111923: Warning: Optional package libtermcap-devel not found, installation of 64-bit version 2.0.8-39 or later recommended. Required by readline-devel, package should be on CD/DVD
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (6.0-3) as required (4.3-13) of 64-bit readline-devel installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 64-bit unixODBC-devel installed
20160525_111923: Info: Checking 32-bit OS packages
20160525_111923: Info: export ARCH_PATTERN="i[356]86"
20160525_111923: Info: export SW_REQUIREMENT_EGREP_PATTERN="req|opt"
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (0.3.107-10) as required (0.3.103-3) of 32-bit libaio installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (2.2.14-11) as required (2.2.9-1) of 32-bit unixODBC installed
20160525_111923: Info: Higher version (2.12-1.25) as required (2.3.4-2.9) of 32-bit glibc-devel installed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20160525_111923: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function
20160525_111923: Info: Terminating installManager execution
20160525_111923: Info: Summary log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log
20160525_111923: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/swreqcheck-20160525_111922.log
20160525_111923: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 7 WARNINGS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------查看Warning的信息可以知道还有那些预安装包没有安装完成，在解决Warning信息后，重新执行指令。
使用oraToolKit进行检测操作系统情况
除了必要的安装包之外，还必须进行正确的系统参数配置，下面我们就来看看操作系统的检测。
/opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager osSetup osSetup10gR2.cfg | tail -2 | head -1
#检查操作系统的环境是否符合安装Oracle
/opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup10gR2.cfg | tail -2 | head -1
#检查操作系统预安装软件包是否安装成功最后
出此之外oraToolkit还提供了许多有助于Oracle安装、使用的小工具。感兴趣的话可以到其官网去浏览，戳这里 ：）