该config.mk位于uboot源码的根目录下, 其包含了子目录下许多同名的config.mk。所以千万注意这些同名文件的主次区别
该文件内容主要结构为:
1. 设置各种路径(26至71行)
2. 设置主机环境的编译选项(72至85行)
3. 确定各交叉编译工具(86至109行)
4. 确定各种级别的编译选项(110至131行)
5. 指定链接脚本(132至151行)
6. 获得起始链接地址(152至158行)
7. 设置头文件搜寻路径(159至167行)
8. 使用起始链接地址(198至201行)
9. 设置自动推导规则(239至256行)
需要注意的是,结构顺序并不一定代表代码执行顺序,关于代码的执行顺序以及推荐阅读顺序请移步 [ U-boot配置及编译阶段流程宏观分析 ]
为了保证阅读的效果,请按推荐的顺序阅读源码
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
ifeq ($(CURDIR),$(SRCTREE))
dir :=
else
dir := $(subst $(SRCTREE)/,,$(CURDIR))
endif
obj := $(if $(dir),$(OBJTREE)/$(dir)/,$(OBJTREE)/)
src := $(if $(dir),$(SRCTREE)/$(dir)/,$(SRCTREE)/)
$(shell mkdir -p $(obj))
else
obj :=
src :=
endif
# clean the slate ...
PLATFORM_RELFLAGS =
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS =
PLATFORM_LDFLAGS =
#
# When cross-compiling on NetBSD, we have to define __PPC__ or else we
# will pick up a va_list declaration that is incompatible with the
# actual argument lists emitted by the compiler.
#
# [Tested on NetBSD/i386 1.5 + cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3]
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),powerpc-netbsd-)
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS+= -D__PPC__
endif
ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),powerpc-openbsd-)
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS+= -D__PPC__
endif
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),powerpc-netbsd-)
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS+= -D__ARM__
endif
ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),powerpc-openbsd-)
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS+= -D__ARM__
endif
endif
#########################################################################
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
else echo sh; fi ; fi)
ifeq ($(HOSTOS)-$(HOSTARCH),darwin-ppc)
HOSTCC = cc
else
HOSTCC = gcc
endif
HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
HOSTSTRIP = strip
# Option checker (courtesy linux kernel) to ensure
# only supported compiler options are used
#
cc-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
> /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
#
# Include the make variables (CC, etc...)
#
AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP = $(CC) -E
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
LDR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ldr
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
RANLIB = $(CROSS_COMPILE)RANLIB
# Load generated board configuration
sinclude $(OBJTREE)/include/autoconf.mk
ifdef ARCH
sinclude $(TOPDIR)/$(ARCH)_config.mk # include architecture dependend rules
endif
ifdef CPU
sinclude $(TOPDIR)/cpu/$(CPU)/config.mk # include CPU specific rules
endif
ifdef SOC
sinclude $(TOPDIR)/cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/config.mk # include SoC specific rules
endif
ifdef VENDOR
BOARDDIR = $(VENDOR)/$(BOARD)
else
BOARDDIR = $(BOARD)
endif
ifdef BOARD
sinclude $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/config.mk # include board specific rules
endif
ifneq (,$(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
ARFLAGS = cr
else
ARFLAGS = crv
endif
RELFLAGS= $(PLATFORM_RELFLAGS)
DBGFLAGS= -g # -DDEBUG
OPTFLAGS= -Os #-fomit-frame-pointer
ifndef LDSCRIPT
#LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot.lds.debug
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT),y)
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot-nand.lds
else
LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot.lds
endif
endif
OBJCFLAGS += --gap-fill=0xff
gccincdir := $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
CPPFLAGS := $(DBGFLAGS) $(OPTFLAGS) $(RELFLAGS) \
-D__KERNEL__
ifneq ($(TEXT_BASE),)
CPPFLAGS += -DTEXT_BASE=$(TEXT_BASE)
endif
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
CPPFLAGS += -I$(OBJTREE)/include2 -I$(OBJTREE)/include
endif
CPPFLAGS += -I$(TOPDIR)/include
CPPFLAGS += -fno-builtin -ffreestanding -nostdinc \
-isystem $(gccincdir) -pipe $(PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS)
168至197行一大堆繁琐但不是很重要的代码,就不贴了
LDFLAGS += -Bstatic -T $(LDSCRIPT) $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS)
ifneq ($(TEXT_BASE),)
LDFLAGS += -Ttext $(TEXT_BASE)
endif
ifndef REMOTE_BUILD
%.s: %.S
$(CPP) $(AFLAGS) -o $@ $<
%.o: %.S
$(CC) $(AFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
else
$(obj)%.s: %.S
$(CPP) $(AFLAGS) -o $@ $<
$(obj)%.o: %.S
$(CC) $(AFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
$(obj)%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
endif