采用spring,maven,xfire/cxf 实现SOAP的WebService,并用C#作为客户端调用
之前不懂xfire是什么，在网上搜了半天才知道，xfire就是现在的cxf。 由于xfire在几年前就已停止更新了，所以这里采用cxf来实现webService.下文主要是针对soap的.
1.服务端开发
1.1cxf相关maven配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.haiyang</groupId>
<artifactId>zhushoumao</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
<commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
<pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version>
<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
<zxing.version>3.2.1</zxing.version>
<fastjson.version>1.1.15</fastjson.version>
<jsoup.version>1.9.1</jsoup.version>
<zhushoumao-other.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</zhushoumao-other.version>
<cxf.version>3.1.1</cxf.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.haoqinshi</groupId>
<artifactId>haoqinshi-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20131018</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>${jsoup.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- cxf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<url>http://192.168.1.100/manager/text</url>
<path>/</path>
<server>tomcat</server>
<username><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">tomcat</span></username>
<password>tomcat</password>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这样，jar包就添加好了。
1.2 web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="zhushoumao" version="2.5"> <display-name>zhushoumao</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 解决post乱码 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- cxf --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
1.3 webService服务类开发
首先是服务接口类:
package com.zhushoumao.webservice; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.zhushoumao.bianyi.controller.Analyzer; import com.zhushoumao.bianyi.pojo.Gs; /** * @author PuHaiyang * @createTime 2016年6月13日 下午3:42:56 * @email [email protected] * @function ll1文法service * */ @WebService public interface Ll1Service { /** * 获取预测分析表 * * @param ll1GsStr * LL1文法字符器,由;分格 * @return */ @WebMethod public Gs getGsAnalyzeTable(String ll1GsStr); /** * 获取句子分析 * * @param ll1GsStr * ll1文法 * @param startChar * 开始符 * @param expStr * 句子 * @return */ @WebMethod public Analyzer getExpAnalyze(String ll1GsStr, Character startChar, String expStr); }
实现类:
package com.zhushoumao.webservice.impl; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.zhushoumao.bianyi.controller.Analyzer; import com.zhushoumao.bianyi.pojo.AnalyzeProduce; import com.zhushoumao.bianyi.pojo.Gs; import com.zhushoumao.webservice.Ll1Service; /** * @author PuHaiyang * @createTime 2016年6月13日 下午3:43:34 * @email [email protected] * @function Ll1ServiceImpl实现类 * */ @WebService(serviceName = "ll1Service", endpointInterface = "com.zhushoumao.webservice.Ll1Service") public class Ll1ServiceImpl implements Ll1Service { public Gs getGsAnalyzeTable(String ll1GsStr) {
Gs gs = new Gs();
gs.setS('E');
return gs;
}
public Analyzer getExpAnalyze(String ll1GsStr, Character startChar, String expStr) {
Analyzer analyzer = new Analyzer();
analyzer.setStartChar(startChar);
return analyzer;
}
}
1.4 spring文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<bean id="Ll1ServiceImpl" class="com.zhushoumao.webservice.impl.Ll1ServiceImpl" />
<jaxws:server address="/Ll1Service"
serviceClass="com.zhushoumao.webservice.Ll1Service">
<jaxws:serviceBean>
<ref bean="Ll1ServiceImpl" />
</jaxws:serviceBean>
</jaxws:server>
</beans>
1.5 查看WebService
之后再运行Maven工程。
成功后，在浏览器中打开：http://localhost:8080/webservice
好，这样就证明发布服务成功了。接下来就可以用第三方来调用了
2.客户端开发
2.1 c#客户端远程调用
对于它的调用就比较简单了。如果用java作客户端的话，可以用java自带的工具(wsimport )生成jar进行连接。
这里为了方便，我采用vs2012中的工具来生成远程连接的代码。
打开vs的项目，在资源管理器的项目中右键，选择”添加服务引用“,在打开的界面中输入服务的地址：即wsdl的地址，如：http://localhost:8080/webservice/Ll1Service?wsdl
点击确定后，就会生成一个引用了。
由于之前把命名空间写的是:LL1Service，所以就会生成LL1Service这个引用了。
生成后，我们再来调用试一下吧。
在这里，我用c#的winForm拖一个界面出来，然后再其中添加一个按钮，双击按钮，进入按钮的点击事件。其中调用代码如下：
private void ll1_gs_analyze_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string gsStr = tb_ll1_gs.Text.Trim();
MessageBox.Show(gsStr);
LL1Service.Ll1ServiceClient service = new LL1Service.Ll1ServiceClient();
MessageBox.Show(service.getGsAnalyzeTableJson(gsStr)）;
}
这样，成功调用了远程的代码了。