图3 |
通过我们的程序界面我们就可以像在控制面板里一样可以调节左右声道的音量,以及选择某个设备进行录音,或者对某个音频线路进行静音,相应的系统的设置也会被改变,如果你通过系统的控制面板进行设置,在我们的程序界面也上同步的可以反映出来变化。
关于工程的建立我就不多少了,很简单的,就是一个基于对话框的工程,上面放了一些控件。下面我主要讲一下每个功能是如何实现的。
主要有三个功能: 1. 如何调整左右声道音量的大小,2. 如何将某个设备静音,3 .如何选择录音设备。
这里关于mixer函数的用法还要先唠叨几句。一般来说,对音频线路的操作流程如下:
1、通过GetLineInfo获取指定音频线路的信息,返回一个MIXERLINE结构
2、然后通过GetLineControls获取音频线路相关的控制的通用信息,通过MIXERCONTROL结构返回。
3、通过GetConrolDetails获取指定控制的属性值
4、通过SetControlDetails设置指定控制的属性值,
对于每个线路设备,mixer都用一个类型值来标示,比如:
Volume对应的值MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS
CD 对于的值 MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_SRC_COMPACTDISC
Midi对应的值为MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_SRC_SYNTHESIZER
Wave对应的值为 MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_SRC_WAVEOUT
Line in对应的值为 MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_SRC_LINE
Microphone对应为MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_SRC_MICROPHONE
我们可以通过音频线路的类型值获得相应的线路的信息,也可以通过音频线路的设备ID来获取相应的线路的信息。
下面开始我们编程吧:
首先定义三个变量
UINT m_uMxId; //mixer的ID HWND m_hWnd; //回调窗口句柄 HMIXER m_hmx; // |
#define MAX_VOL_VALUE 65535 if (MMSYSERR_NOERROR != mixerOpen(&m_hmx, m_uMxId,(DWORD)m_hWnd, 0, CALLBACK_WINDOW)) { return FALSE; } if (MMSYSERR_NOERROR == mixerGetID((HMIXEROBJ)m_hmx, &m_uMxId, MIXER_OBJECTF_HMIXER)) { return m_uMxId; } //设置Volume的滑动条的范围这里只以Volume为例。 m_SliderWaveL.SetRange(0, MAX_VOL_VALUE, TRUE); m_SliderWaveR.SetRange(0, MAX_VOL_VALUE, TRUE); |
DWORD dwLValue; DWORD dwRValue; GetVolume(MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, &dwLValue,&dwRValue); //GetVolume函数的定义见下面,然后根据返回的值调整滑动条的位置 m_SliderVolR.SetPos(MAX_VOL_VALUE - dwLValue); m_SliderVolL.SetPos(MAX_VOL_VALUE - dwRValue); |
void CMixerControlDlg::OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar) { // m_dwSpkR和m_dwSpkL是用来记录Volume左右声道的音量值,0~~65535 CSliderCtrl *pSlider = (CSliderCtrl *)pScrollBar; int nValue = MAX_VOL_VALUE - pSlider->GetPos(); //获取滑动条的位置pos else if (m_SliderVolR.m_hWnd == pSlider->m_hWnd) { //如果拖动的是Volume的左声道 m_dwSpkR = nValue; // 设置Volume的音量值 SetVolume(MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, m_dwSpkL, m_dwSpkR); } else if (m_SliderVolL.m_hWnd == pSlider->m_hWnd) { //Volume右声道 m_dwSpkL = nValue; // 设置Volume的音量值 SetVolume(MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, m_dwSpkL, m_dwSpkR); } //其他音频线路可以依次类推在下面添加 } |
BOOL CMixer::SetVolume(DWORD dwSrcType, DWORD dwLValue, DWORD dwRValue, BOOL bMono) { MIXERLINE mxl; if (! GetLineInfo(&mxl, MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, dwSrcType)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROL mxc; if (! GetLineControl(&mxc, &mxl, MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_VOLUME)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS mxcd; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED mxcd_u1; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED mxcd_u[2]; mxcd.cbStruct = sizeof(mxcd); mxcd.dwControlID = mxc.dwControlID; mxcd.cMultipleItems = 0; if (bMono) { mxcd.cChannels = 1; mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(mxcd_u1); mxcd.paDetails = &mxcd_u1; mxcd_u1.dwValue = dwLValue; } else { mxcd.cChannels = mxl.cChannels; mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(*mxcd_u); mxcd.paDetails = mxcd_u; mxcd_u[0].dwValue = dwLValue; mxcd_u[1].dwValue = dwRValue; } if (! SetControlDetails(&mxcd, MIXER_OBJECTF_MIXER)) return FALSE; return TRUE; } BOOL CMixer::GetVolume(DWORD dwSrcType, DWORD* pdwLValue, DWORD* pdwRValue, BOOL bMono) { MIXERLINE mxl; if (! GetLineInfo(&mxl, MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, dwSrcType)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROL mxc; if (! GetLineControl(&mxc, &mxl, MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_VOLUME)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS mxcd; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED mxcd_u1; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED mxcd_u[2]; mxcd.cbStruct = sizeof(mxcd); mxcd.dwControlID = mxc.dwControlID; mxcd.cMultipleItems = 0; if (bMono) { mxcd.cChannels = 1; mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(mxcd_u1); mxcd.paDetails = &mxcd_u1; if (! GetControlDetails(&mxcd, MIXER_GETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE)) return FALSE; *pdwLValue = mxcd_u1.dwValue; } else { mxcd.cChannels = mxl.cChannels; mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(*mxcd_u); mxcd.paDetails = mxcd_u; if (! GetControlDetails(&mxcd, MIXER_GETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE)) return FALSE; *pdwLValue = mxcd_u[0].dwValue; *pdwRValue = mxcd_u[1].dwValue; } return TRUE; } BOOL GetLineInfo(LPMIXERLINE pmxl, DWORD dwDstType, DWORD dwSrcType) { MIXERCAPS mxcaps; if (! GetDevCaps(&mxcaps)) return FALSE; UINT u=0; do { pmxl->cbStruct = sizeof(*pmxl); pmxl->dwDestination = u; u++; if (MMSYSERR_NOERROR != mixerGetLineControls((HMIXEROBJ)m_uMxId, pmxl, MIXER_GETLINEINFOF_DESTINATION)) { return FALSE; } } while ((u < mxcaps.cDestinations) && (pmxl->dwComponentType != dwDstType)); if (u > mxcaps.cDestinations) return FALSE; if (dwDstType == dwSrcType) return TRUE; pmxl->dwDestination = u; UINT cConnections = (UINT)pmxl->cConnections; UINT v=0; u--; do { pmxl->cbStruct = sizeof(*pmxl); pmxl->dwDestination = u; pmxl->dwSource = v; v++; if (MMSYSERR_NOERROR != mixerGetLineControls((HMIXEROBJ)m_uMxId, pmxl, MIXER_GETLINEINFOF_SOURCE)) { return FALSE; } } while ((v < cConnections) && (pmxl->dwComponentType != dwSrcType)); if((v > cConnections) || (pmxl->dwComponentType !=dwSrcType)) return FALSE; return TRUE; } BOOL GetLineControl(LPMIXERCONTROL pmxc, LPMIXERLINE pmxl, DWORD dwType) { LPMIXERCONTROL pamxctrl; DWORD cbmxctrls = sizeof(*pamxctrl) * (UINT)pmxl->cControls; pamxctrl = (LPMIXERCONTROL)LocalAlloc(LPTR, cbmxctrls); MIXERLINECONTROLS mxlc; mxlc.cbStruct = sizeof(mxlc); mxlc.dwLineID = pmxl->dwLineID; mxlc.dwControlType = dwType; mxlc.cControls = pmxl->cControls; mxlc.cbmxctrl = sizeof(*pamxctrl); mxlc.pamxctrl = pamxctrl; if (MMSYSERR_NOERROR != mixerGetControlDetails((HMIXEROBJ)m_uMxId, &mxlc, MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYTYPE)) { return FALSE; } memcpy(pmxc, pamxctrl, sizeof(*pamxctrl)); LocalFree(pamxctrl); return TRUE; } |
3、下面演示一下如何设置Volume设备的静音
这里提供了两个函数,GetMute用来获取系统设置中是否对某个音频线路进行了静音操作,SetMute是用来对系统的某个音频线路进行静音操作。
BOOL CMixer::SetMute(DWORD dwSrcType, BOOL bValue) { MIXERLINE mxl; if (! GetLineInfo(&mxl, MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, dwSrcType)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROL mxc; if (! GetLineControl(&mxc, &mxl, MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_MUTE)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS mxcd; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_BOOLEAN mxcd_f; mxcd.cbStruct = sizeof(mxcd); mxcd.dwControlID = mxc.dwControlID; mxcd.cChannels = 1; mxcd.cMultipleItems = 0; mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(mxcd_f); mxcd.paDetails = &mxcd_f; mxcd_f.fValue = bValue; if (! SetControlDetails(&mxcd, MIXER_OBJECTF_MIXER)) return FALSE; return TRUE; } BOOL CMixer::GetMute(DWORD dwSrcType, BOOL* pbValue) { MIXERLINE mxl; if (! GetLineInfo(&mxl, MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, dwSrcType)) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROL mxc; if (! GetLineControl(&mxc, &mxl, MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_MULTIPLESELECT )) return FALSE; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS mxcd; MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_BOOLEAN mxcd_f; mxcd.cbStruct = sizeof(mxcd); mxcd.dwControlID = mxc.dwControlID; mxcd.cChannels = 1; mxcd.cMultipleItems = 0; mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(mxcd_f); mxcd.paDetails = &mxcd_f; if (! GetControlDetails(&mxcd, MIXER_GETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE)) return FALSE; *pbValue = mxcd_f.fValue; return TRUE; } |
BOOL bValue = TRUE; SetMute(MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, bValue); GetMute(MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, &bValue); |
afx_msg void OnMLChange(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); afx_msg void OnMCChange(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); ON_MESSAGE(MM_MIXM_LINE_CHANGE, OnMLChange) ON_MESSAGE(MM_MIXM_CONTROL_CHANGE, OnMCChange) |
wParam = (WPARAM) hMixer lParam = (LPARAM) dwControlID |
wParam = (WPARAM) hMixer lParam = (LPARAM) dwLineID |
void CMixerControlDlg::OnMCChange(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { DWORD dwLValue; DWORD dwRValue; GetVolume(MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS, &dwLValue,&dwRValue); //GetVolume函数的定义见下面,然后根据返回的值调整滑动条的位置 m_SliderVolR.SetPos(MAX_VOL_VALUE - dwLValue); m_SliderVolL.SetPos(MAX_VOL_VALUE - dwRValue); //你也可以在这里调用GetMute查看Volume是否被静音, } |