NativeActivity通过jni调用java层的Android API

在Android上,通过jni进行纯C/C++开发,经常会遇到与系统机制不协调的事情,毕竟系统的应用框架都在java层。比如调用系统输入法,就需要通过jni在java层调用。

因此如果底层的C/C++能映射到java层的activity,就比较容易处理。

网络上已经有大神说明了相关的机制,直接转过来参考:

原文地址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_439abfdd0101k6ul.html 转载请注明

1. 继承Nativity,打通native和java层

public class MyNativeActivity extends NativeActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    Log.v("test","oncreate");
    }
 
    public void LoadWebSite(String url){
    Log.v("test", "GetWebPicture, url is:" + url);
    }

}

 

2. 修改AndroidManifest,让他启动你继承后的NativeActivity,而不是原生的

把   activity android:name="android.app.NativeActivity"

改成 activity android:name=".MyNativeActivity"

 

这样,程序启动后运行java层的onCreate,其中super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)会调用到native层的void android_main(struct android_app* state)

 

 

3. 在native code中调用java函数

void getWebPicture(struct android_app* app)
{
    jobject activityInstance = g_app->activity->clazz;
    JavaVM* jvm = g_app->activity->vm;
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;

    (*jvm)->GetEnv(jvm, (void **) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);

    if ((*jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(jvm, &env, NULL) < 0)
    {
     LOGE("callback_handler: failed to attach current thread");
     return;
    }

    jclass clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, activityInstance);
    if (!clazz) {
    LOGE("callback_handler: failed to get WebPicCls class reference");

    (*jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(app->activity->vm);
    return;
    }

    jmethodID methodID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "LoadWebSite", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
    if (!methodID) {
    LOGE("callback_handler: failed to get LoadWebSite method ID");
    (*jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(app->activity->vm);
    return;
    }

    jstring url= (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "http://198.168.1.104");

    (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, activityInstance, methodID, url);

    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,url,(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, url, 0));

    (*jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(jvm);

}

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