#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct foo {
int a, b, c, d;
};
void printfoo(const char *s, const struct foo *fp )
{
printf( " %s\n", s );
printf( " structure at 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)fp );
printf(" foo.a = %d\n", fp->a );
printf(" foo.b = %d\n", fp->b);
printf(" foo.c = %d\n", fp->c);
printf(" foo.d = %d\n", fp->d);
}
void * thr_fn1( void * arg )
{
printf( "thread 1 :ID is %u\n", (int)pthread_self() );
struct foo foo = { 100,82.93,14 }; printfoo( "thread 1 : \n", &foo );
pthread_exit( (void *)(&foo) );
}
void * thr_fn2( void * arg )
{
printf( "thread 2 : ID is %u\n", (unsigned)(int)pthread_self() );
pthread_exit( (void *)0 ); //exit
}
int main( void )
{
int err;
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
struct foo *fp;
err = pthread_create( &tid1, NULL, thr_fn1, NULL );
if( err != 0 )
printf( "pthread_create 1\n" );
err = pthread_join( tid1, (void *)&fp );
if( err != 0 )
printf( "can't join with thread 1 %s\n", strerror( err ) );
//sleep(1); // why
printf( "parent starting second thread\n" );
err = pthread_create( &tid2, NULL, thr_fn2, NULL );
if( err != 0 )
printf( "can't create thread 2: %s\n", strerror( err ));
sleep( 1 ); //must why ---主线程退出后,第二个线程也就退出了,所以没有打印 thr_fn2的内容;
printfoo( "parent : \n", fp );
exit( 0 );
}
运行结果如下所示:
wangkai@ubuntu:~/Test$ ./a.out
thread 1 :ID is 3078667120
thread 1 :
structure at 0xb780b380
foo.a = 100
foo.b = 82
foo.c = 14
foo.d = 0 //这里为什么是没有第三个参数呢??? 因为在上面的赋值操作中,将, 写成了 。 所以只有三个值赋值,最后一个默认为0
parent starting second thread
thread 2 : ID is 3078667120
parent :
structure at 0xb780b380
foo.a = 16712292
foo.b = -1216302188
foo.c = 16719860
foo.d = 16712300
wangkai@ubuntu:~/Test$